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Ezekiel 20:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, Mine · What happens: be, walk, keep, do, ordain · To what, where: LORD, statutes, ordinances

This is Ezekiel 20:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Mine — and what happens in the verse to LORD, statutes, ordinances, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י לֵ֑כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֥י שִׁמְר֖וּ וַעֲשׂ֥וּ אוֹתָֽם׃

I am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes, and keep Mine ordinances, and do them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjapposnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possparataxiscccaseobjnmod:possconjccconjcaseobjpunctrootאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPN[am] YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodכֶםPRONyourבְּADPinחֻקּוֹתNOUNstatutesַיPRONmyלֵכוּVERBwalkוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מִשְׁפָּטNOUNjudgmentsַיPRONmyשִׁמְרוּVERBkeepוַCCONJandעֲשׂוּVERBdoאוֹתADPָֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יְהוָ֣הnsubjI
2יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_rootroot[am] Yahweh
3אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
4כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
5בְּבְּADP_6 חֻקּוֹתcasein
6חֻקּוֹתחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur8 לֵ֑כוּoblstatutes
7ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 חֻקּוֹתnmod:possmy
8לֵ֑כוּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יְהוָ֣הparataxiswalk
9וְוְCCONJ_13 שִׁמְר֖וּccand
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 מִשְׁפָּטcase(et)
11מִשְׁפָּטמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 שִׁמְר֖וּobjjudgments
12ַ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 מִשְׁפָּטnmod:possmy
13שִׁמְר֖וּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 לֵ֑כוּconjkeep
14וַוְCCONJ_15 עֲשׂ֥וּccand
15עֲשׂ֥וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 לֵ֑כוּconjdo
16אוֹתאֵתADP_17 ָֽםcase
17ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 עֲשׂ֥וּobjthem
18׃׃PUNCT_17 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֵכוּ walkimperative · qal
שִׁמְרוּ keepimperative · qalמִשְׁפָּט judgments
עֲשׂוּ doimperative · qalָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בִּקְיָמֵי הֲלִיכוּ וְיַת דִינֵי טָרוּ וַעֲבִידוּ יַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes, and keep Mine ordinances, and do them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:449.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.19/