Ezekiel 20:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: you, sabbaths, ye, I · What happens: hallow, be, know · To what, where: sabbaths, sign, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 20:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, sabbaths, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to sabbaths, sign, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י קַדֵּ֑שׁוּ וְהָי֤וּ לְאוֹת֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 קַדֵּ֑שׁוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 שַׁבְּתוֹת | case | (et) |
| 3 | שַׁבְּתוֹת | שַׁבָּת | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 קַדֵּ֑שׁוּ | obj | sabbaths |
| 4 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שַׁבְּתוֹת | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | קַדֵּ֑שׁוּ | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | keep holy |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אוֹת֙ | cc | and |
| 7 | הָי֤וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 9 אוֹת֙ | cop | they will become |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 אוֹת֙ | case | (into) a |
| 9 | אוֹת֙ | אוֹת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 קַדֵּ֑שׁוּ | conj | sign |
| 10 | בֵּינ | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 11 ִ֣י | case | between |
| 11 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 אוֹת֙ | obl | me |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 כֶ֔ם | cc | and |
| 13 | בֵֽינֵי | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 14 כֶ֔ם | case | between |
| 14 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 ִ֣י | conj | you |
| 15 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 דַ֕עַת | case | to |
| 16 | דַ֕עַת | יָדַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 אוֹת֙ | advcl | know |
| 17 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 19 יְהוָ֖ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 18 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 יְהוָ֖ה | nsubj | I |
| 19 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 דַ֕עַת | ccomp | [am] Yahweh |
| 20 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | God |
| 21 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קַדֵּשׁוּ keep holy | imperative · piel | שַׁבְּתוֹת sabbaths | |||
| הָיוּ they will become | weqatal · qal | שַׁבְּתוֹת sabbaths | |||
| דַעַת know | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה [am] Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיַת יוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִילִי קַדִישׁוּ וִיהוֹן לְאָת בֵּין מֵימְרִי וּבֵינֵיכוֹן לְמֵידַע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:450.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.20/