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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 20 / 20:21

Ezekiel 20:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: children, man, I, Mine, My · What happens: rebel, not walk, keep, do, live, profane · To what, where: statutes, ordinances, sabbaths, fury, anger, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 20:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, man, I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to statutes, ordinances, sabbaths, fury, anger, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֣י הַבָּנִ֗ים בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֣י לֹֽא־הָ֠לָכוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֨י לֹא־שָׁמְר֜וּ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אוֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּ֑לוּ וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לְכַלּ֥וֹת אַפִּ֛י בָּ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃

But the children rebelled against Me; they walked not in My statutes, neither kept Mine ordinances to do them, which if a man do, he shall live by them; they profaned My sabbaths; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them, to spend My anger upon them in the wilderness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetnsubjcaseoblnmod:possadvmodparataxiscccaseobjnmod:possadvmodconjcasexcompcaseobjmarkacl:relclcaseobjdetnsubjccconjcaseoblcaseobjnmod:possparataxisccconjcaseadvclobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseconjobjnmod:posscaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּמְרוּ־VERBthey rebelledבADPagainstִיPRONmeהַDETtheבָּנִיםNOUNchildrenבְּADPinחֻקּוֹתNOUNstatutesַיPRONmyלֹֽא־ADVnotהָלָכוּVERBthey walkedוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מִשְׁפָּטNOUNjudgmentsַיPRONmyלֹא־ADVnotשָׁמְרוּVERBthey keptלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBobserveאוֹתADPָםPRONthemאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will doאוֹתADPָםPRONthemהָֽDETtheאָדָםNOUNpersonוָCCONJandחַיVERBhe will liveבּADPbyָהֶםPRONthemאֶת־ADP(et)שַׁבְּתוֹתNOUNsabbathsַיPRONmyחִלֵּלוּVERBthey profanedוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidלִADPtoשְׁפֹּךְVERBpour outחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemלְADPtoכַלּוֹתVERBcompleteאַפּNOUNangerִיPRONmyבּADPonָםPRONthemבַּADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּֽרNOUNwilderness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּמְרוּ־ccand
2יַּמְרוּ־מָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey rebelled
3בבְּADP_4 ִ֣יcaseagainst
4ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יַּמְרוּ־oblme
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 בָּנִ֗יםdetthe
6בָּנִ֗יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַּמְרוּ־nsubjchildren
7בְּבְּADP_8 חֻקּוֹתcasein
8חֻקּוֹתחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur11 הָ֠לָכוּoblstatutes
9ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 חֻקּוֹתnmod:possmy
10לֹֽא־לֹאADV_11 הָ֠לָכוּadvmodnot
11הָ֠לָכוּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּמְרוּ־parataxisthey walked
12וְוְCCONJ_17 שָׁמְר֜וּccand
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 מִשְׁפָּטcase(et)
14מִשְׁפָּטמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 שָׁמְר֜וּobjjudgments
15ַ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 מִשְׁפָּטnmod:possmy
16לֹא־לֹאADV_17 שָׁמְר֜וּadvmodnot
17שָׁמְר֜וּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּמְרוּ־conjthey kept
18לַלְADP_19 עֲשׂ֣וֹתcaseto
19עֲשׂ֣וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 שָׁמְר֜וּxcompobserve
20אוֹתאֵתADP_21 ָ֗םcase
21ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 עֲשׂ֣וֹתobjthem
22אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 יַעֲשֶׂ֨הmarkwhich
23יַעֲשֶׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 ָ֗םacl:relclhe will do
24אוֹתאֵתADP_25 ָ֤םcase
25ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יַעֲשֶׂ֨הobjthem
26הָֽהַDETPronType=Art27 אָדָם֙detthe
27אָדָם֙אָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יַעֲשֶׂ֨הnsubjperson
28וָוְCCONJ_29 חַ֣יccand
29חַ֣יחיהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 יַעֲשֶׂ֨הconjhe will live
30בּבְּADP_31 ָהֶ֔םcaseby
31ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 חַ֣יoblthem
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 שַׁבְּתוֹתcase(et)
33שַׁבְּתוֹתשַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Plur35 חִלֵּ֑לוּobjsabbaths
34ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 שַׁבְּתוֹתnmod:possmy
35חִלֵּ֑לוּחָלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּמְרוּ־parataxisthey profaned
36וָוְCCONJ_37 אֹמַ֞רccand
37אֹמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יַּמְרוּ־conjI said
38לִלְADP_39 שְׁפֹּ֧ךְcaseto
39שְׁפֹּ֧ךְשָׁפַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL37 אֹמַ֞רadvclpour out
40חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing39 שְׁפֹּ֧ךְobjrage
41ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
42עֲלֵיעַלADP_43 הֶ֗םcaseon
43הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 שְׁפֹּ֧ךְoblthem
44לְלְADP_45 כַלּ֥וֹתcaseto
45כַלּ֥וֹתכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL39 שְׁפֹּ֧ךְconjcomplete
46אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 כַלּ֥וֹתobjanger
47ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 אַפּnmod:possmy
48בּבְּADP_49 ָ֖םcaseon
49ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 כַלּ֥וֹתoblthem
50בַּבְּADP_52 מִּדְבָּֽרcasein
51ההַDETPronType=Art52 מִּדְבָּֽרdetthe
52מִּדְבָּֽרמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 כַלּ֥וֹתoblwilderness
53׃׃PUNCT_52 מִּדְבָּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּמְרוּ־ they rebelledwayyiqtol · hiphilבָּנִים children
not הָלָכוּ they walkedqatal · qalבָּנִים children
not שָׁמְרוּ they keptqatal · qalבָּנִים childrenמִשְׁפָּט judgments
עֲשׂוֹת observeinfinitive construct · qalבָּנִים childrenָם them
יַעֲשֶׂה he will doyiqtol · qalאָדָם personָם them
חַי he will liveweqatal · qalאָדָם person
חִלֵּלוּ they profanedqatal · pielבָּנִים childrenשַׁבְּתוֹת sabbaths
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
שְׁפֹּךְ pour outinfinitive construct · qalחֲמָת rage
כַלּוֹת completeinfinitive construct · pielאַפּ anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְסָרִיבוּ עַל מֵימְרִי בְּנַיָא בִּקְיָמַי לָא הֲלִיכוּ וְיַת דִינַי לָא נְטָרוּ לְמֶעְבַּד יַתְהוֹן דְאִם יַעְבֵּיד יַתְהוֹן אֱנָשָׁא וִיחֵי בְהוֹן בְחַיֵי עַלְמָא יַת יוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִילִי אֲחִילוּ וַאֲמָרֵית לְמִשְׁפַּךְ חֵימְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן דְיָחוּל רוּגְזִי בְהוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But the children rebelled against Me; they walked not in My statutes, neither kept Mine ordinances to do them, which if a man do, he shall live by them; they profaned My sabbaths; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them, to spend My anger upon them in the wilderness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:451.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.21/