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Ezekiel 20:21 · JPS 1917

But the children rebelled against Me; they walked not in My statutes, neither kept Mine ordinances to do them, which if a man do, he shall live by them; they profaned My sabbaths; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them, to spend My anger upon them in the wilderness.

Who acts: children, man, I, Mine, My · What happens: rebel, not walk, keep, do, live, profane · To what, where: statutes, ordinances, sabbaths, fury, anger, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 20:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, man, I, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjmarkaclobjpunctobjmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisnsubjauxccompcompound:prtnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctmarkadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootButCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNrebelledVERBagainstADPMePRON;PUNCTtheyPRONwalkedVERBnotPARTinADPMyPRONstatutesNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJkeptVERBMinePRONordinancesNOUNtoPARTdoVERBthemPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONifSCONJaDETmanNOUNdoVERB,PUNCThePRONshallAUXliveVERBbyADPthemPRON;PUNCTtheyPRONprofanedVERBMyPRONsabbathsNOUN;PUNCTthenADVIPRONsaidVERBIPRONwouldAUXpourVERBoutADPMyPRONfuryNOUNuponADPthemPRON,PUNCTtoPARTspendVERBMyPRONangerNOUNuponADPthemPRONinADPtheDETwildernessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 rebelledcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 childrendet
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 rebellednsubj
4rebelledrebelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5againstagainstADP_6 Mecase
6MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 rebelledobl
7;;PUNCT_9 walkedpunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 walkednsubj
9walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 rebelledparataxis
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 walkedadvmod
11ininADP_13 statutescase
12MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 statutesnmod:poss
13statutesstatuteNOUNNumber=Plur9 walkedobl
14,,PUNCT_16 keptpunct
15neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg16 keptcc
16keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 walkedconj
17MinemyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 ordinancesnmod:poss
18ordinancesordinanceNOUNNumber=Plur16 keptobj
19totoPART_20 domark
20dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf18 ordinancesacl
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 doobj
22,,PUNCT_31 livepunct
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 doobj
24ififSCONJ_27 domark
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 mandet
26manmanNOUNNumber=Sing27 donsubj
27dodoVERBMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 liveadvcl
28,,PUNCT_27 dopunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 livensubj
30shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin31 liveaux
31liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf18 ordinancesacl:relcl
32bybyADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 liveobl
34;;PUNCT_36 profanedpunct
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 profanednsubj
36profanedprofaneVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 rebelledparataxis
37MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 sabbathsnmod:poss
38sabbathssabbathNOUNNumber=Plur36 profanedobj
39;;PUNCT_42 saidpunct
40thenthenADVPronType=Dem42 saidadvmod
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 saidnsubj
42saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 rebelledparataxis
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 pournsubj
44wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 pouraux
45pourpourVERBVerbForm=Inf42 saidccomp
46outoutADP_45 pourcompound:prt
47MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 furynmod:poss
48furyfuryNOUNNumber=Sing45 pourobj
49uponuponADP_50 themcase
50themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 pourobl
51,,PUNCT_53 spendpunct
52totoPART_53 spendmark
53spendspendVERBVerbForm=Inf45 pouradvcl
54MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 angernmod:poss
55angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing53 spendobj
56uponuponADP_57 themcase
57themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 spendobl
58ininADP_60 wildernesscase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 wildernessdet
60wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing53 spendobl
61..PUNCT_4 rebelledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rebelpastthe childrenagainst Mevn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary
2not walkpastchildren = childMy statutesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in statute=Trajectory
3keeppastchildren = child not said hereMine ordinancesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ordinance=Theme
4doto-infinitivechildren = child not said hereordinances = ordinancevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
5do a condition, not said to happenpresenta manvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality
6liveshallmanby ordinances = ordinancevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by they=Location
7profanepastchildren = childMy sabbathstree rules
8say speech: assertpastIthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9pour outwouldIMy furyupon sabbaths = sabbathvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fury=Patient
10spendto-infinitiveI not said hereMy angerthe wildernessupon sabbaths = sabbathvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Asset
11ordainMinenom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent
12infuriateMynom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
13angerMynom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֣י הַבָּנִ֗ים בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֣י לֹֽא־הָ֠לָכוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֨י לֹא־שָׁמְר֜וּ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אוֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּ֑לוּ וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לְכַלּ֥וֹת אַפִּ֛י בָּ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃

Ezekiel 20:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:475 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.475/