Ezekiel 20:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ordinances, eyes, Mine · What happens: not execute, reject, profane, be, ordain · To what, where: ordinances, statutes, sabbaths

This is Ezekiel 20:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ordinances, eyes, Mine — and what happens in the verse to ordinances, statutes, sabbaths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֜עַן מִשְׁפָּטַ֤י לֹֽא־עָשׂוּ֙ וְחֻקּוֹתַ֣י מָאָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּ֑לוּ וְאַחֲרֵי֙ גִּלּוּלֵ֣י אֲבוֹתָ֔ם הָי֖וּ עֵינֵיהֶֽם׃

because they had not executed Mine ordinances, but had rejected My statutes, and had profaned My sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers' idols.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֜עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	5 עָשׂוּ֙	advmod	because
2	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עָשׂוּ֙	obj	judgments
3	ַ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	my
4	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 עָשׂוּ֙	advmod	not
5	עָשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they had done
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מָאָ֔סוּ	cc	and
7	חֻקּוֹת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 מָאָ֔סוּ	obj	statutes
8	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 חֻקּוֹת	nmod:poss	my
9	מָאָ֔סוּ	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 עָשׂוּ֙	conj	they had rejected
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 חִלֵּ֑לוּ	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 שַׁבְּתוֹת	case	(et)
12	שַׁבְּתוֹת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 חִלֵּ֑לוּ	obj	sabbaths
13	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 שַׁבְּתוֹת	nmod:poss	my
14	חִלֵּ֑לוּ	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 עָשׂוּ֙	conj	they had profaned
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 גִּלּוּלֵ֣י	cc	and
16	אַחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	17 גִּלּוּלֵ֣י	case	after
17	גִּלּוּלֵ֣י	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עָשׂוּ֙	conj	the idols
18	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 גִּלּוּלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	their parents
19	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
20	הָי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 גִּלּוּלֵ֣י	cop	they had been
21	עֵינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	17 גִּלּוּלֵ֣י	nsubj	eyes
22	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֵינֵי	nmod:poss	their
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not עָשׂוּ they had done	qatal · qal		מִשְׁפָּט judgments
מָאָסוּ they had rejected	qatal · qal		חֻקּוֹת statutes
חִלֵּלוּ they had profaned	qatal · piel		שַׁבְּתוֹת sabbaths
הָיוּ they had been	qatal · qal	עֵינֵי eyes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דְדִינֵי לָא עֲבָדוּ וּבִקְיָמַי קָצוּ וְיַת יוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִילִי אֲחִילוּ וּבָתַר טַעֲוַת אֲבָהַתְהוֹן הֲוָאָה עֵינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

because they had not executed Mine ordinances, but had rejected My statutes, and had profaned My sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers' idols.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:454.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.24/