Ezekiel 20:24 · JPS 1917
because they had not executed Mine ordinances, but had rejected My statutes, and had profaned My sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers' idols.
Who acts: ordinances, eyes, Mine · What happens: not execute, reject, profane, be, ordain · To what, where: ordinances, statutes, sabbaths
This is Ezekiel 20:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ordinances, eyes, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 executed | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 executed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 executed | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 executed | advmod |
| 5 | executed | execute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 executed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rejected | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 rejected | cc |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 rejected | aux |
| 11 | rejected | reject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 executed | conj |
| 12 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rejected | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 profaned | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 profaned | cc |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 profaned | aux |
| 17 | profaned | profane | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 executed | conj |
| 18 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sabbaths | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 profaned | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 idols | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 idols | cc |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 idols | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 idols | cop |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 idols | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 27 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 idols | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 27 fathers | case |
| 29 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 executed | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 executed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not execute | past · perfect | ordinances = ordinance | Mine ordinances | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ordinance=Patient | ||||
| 2 | reject | past · perfect | ordinances = ordinance not said here | My statutes | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme | ||||
| 3 | profane | past · perfect | ordinances = ordinance not said here | My sabbaths | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | ordinances's eyes | after ordinances's fathers's idols | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַ֜עַן מִשְׁפָּטַ֤י לֹֽא־עָשׂוּ֙ וְחֻקּוֹתַ֣י מָאָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּ֑לוּ וְאַחֲרֵי֙ גִּלּוּלֵ֣י אֲבוֹתָ֔ם הָי֖וּ עֵינֵיהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 20:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:478 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.478/