Ezekiel 20:32 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye, We, your · What happens: come, say, be, serve, mind · To what, where: mind, that, wood · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 20:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, We, your — and what happens in the verse to mind, that, wood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָֽעֹלָה֙ עַל־ר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם הָי֖וֹ לֹ֣א תִֽהְיֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִֽהְיֶ֤ה כַגּוֹיִם֙ כְּמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְשָׁרֵ֖ת עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃

and that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all; in that ye say: We will be as the nations, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִֽהְיֶ֑ה	cc	and (the)
2	הָֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 עֹלָה֙	mark	[that
3	עֹלָה֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 תִֽהְיֶ֑ה	nsubj	which] comes up
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 ר֣וּח	case	on
5	ר֣וּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 עֹלָה֙	obl	spirit
6	ֲכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 ר֣וּח	nmod:poss	your
7	הָי֖וֹ	הָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 תִֽהְיֶ֑ה	obl:npmod	certainly (happen)
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תִֽהְיֶ֑ה	advmod	not
9	תִֽהְיֶ֑ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will happen
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 אֹמְרִ֗ים	mark	[that] which
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר	punct
12	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֹמְרִ֗ים	nsubj	you
13	אֹמְרִ֗ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 תִֽהְיֶ֑ה	parataxis	[are] saying
14	נִֽהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	23 שָׁרֵ֖ת	cop	we will be
15	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 גּוֹיִם֙	case	like
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
17	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שָׁרֵ֖ת	obl	nations
18	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	case	like
19	מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 גּוֹיִם֙	conj	the clans
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֲרָצ֔וֹת	det	of
21	אֲרָצ֔וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the lands
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 שָׁרֵ֖ת	case	to
23	שָׁרֵ֖ת	שָׁרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	13 אֹמְרִ֗ים	ccomp	serve
24	עֵ֥ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שָׁרֵ֖ת	obj	wood
25	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אָֽבֶן	cc	and
26	אָֽבֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 עֵ֥ץ	conj	stone
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 אָֽבֶן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִֽהְיֶה it will happen	yiqtol · qal	עֹלָה which] comes up
אֹמְרִים [are] saying	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you	נִֽהְיֶה we will be
נִֽהְיֶה we will be	yiqtol · qal
שָׁרֵת serve	infinitive construct · piel		עֵץ wood + אָֽבֶן stone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְאַתּוּן מְהַרְהֲרִין וְדִסְלִיקַת עַל לִבְּכוֹן קֳדָמַי גַלְיָן דְאַתּוּן אָמְרִין נְהֵי כְעַמְמַיָא כְּזַרְעֲיַת מְדִינָתָא לְשַׁמְשָׁא אָעָא וְאַבְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all; in that ye say: We will be as the nations, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:462.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.32/