Ezekiel 20:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye, sons, you, your, I, Lord GOD · What happens: offer, make, pass, pollute, inquire of, gift · To what, where: gifts, sons, fire, yourselves, I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 20:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, sons, you, your, I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to gifts, sons, fire, yourselves, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִשְׂאֵ֣ת מַתְּנֹֽתֵיכֶ֡ם בְּֽהַעֲבִיר֩ בְּנֵיכֶ֨ם בָּאֵ֜שׁ אַתֶּם֩ נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים לְכָל־גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶם֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַאֲנִ֛י אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לָכֶ֖ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ לָכֶֽם׃

and when, in offering your gifts, in making your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, unto this day; shall I then be inquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be inquired of by you;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שְׂאֵ֣ת	case	when
3	שְׂאֵ֣ת	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים	advcl	lift up
4	מַתְּנֹֽתֵי	מַתָּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 שְׂאֵ֣ת	obj	gifts
5	כֶ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מַתְּנֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	בְּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 הַעֲבִיר֩	case	when
7	הַעֲבִיר֩	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 שְׂאֵ֣ת	conj	make pass
8	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הַעֲבִיר֩	obj	children
9	כֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	your
10	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אֵ֜שׁ	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֵ֜שׁ	det	the
12	אֵ֜שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 הַעֲבִיר֩	obl	fire
13	אַתֶּם֩	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים	nsubj	you
14	נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] making yourselves unclean
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 כָל־	case	to
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים	obl	all
17	גִּלּֽוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	idols
18	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 גִּלּֽוּלֵי	nmod:poss	your
19	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 יּ֔וֹם	case	until
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
21	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים	obl	day
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ	cc	and
23	אֲנִ֛י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ	nsubj	I
24	אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים	conj	will I let myself be consulted?
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָכֶ֖ם	case	by
26	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ	obl	you
27	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ	parataxis	O house
28	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	27 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
29	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים	parataxis	[by] the life
30	אָ֗נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 חַי־	nsubj	of me
31	נְאֻם֙	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 חַי־	parataxis	the utterance
32	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 נְאֻם֙	compound:smixut	Lord
33	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
34	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	32 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
35	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	36 אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ	mark	if
36	אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	29 חַי־	parataxis	I will let myself be consulted
37	ל	לְ	ADP	_	38 ָכֶֽם	case	by
38	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ	obl	you
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׂאֵת lift up	infinitive construct · qal		מַתְּנֹֽתֵי gifts
הַעֲבִיר make pass	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּנֵי children
נִטְמְאִים [are] making yourselves unclean	participle passive · niphal	אַתֶּם you
אִדָּרֵשׁ will I let myself be consulted?	yiqtol · niphal		אֲנִי I
אִדָּרֵשׁ I will let myself be consulted	yiqtol · niphal		אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְמַטַל מַתְּנָתֵיכוֹן בְּאַעֲבָרָא בְּנֵיכוֹן בְּנוּרָא אַתּוּן מִסְתַּאֲבִין לְכָל פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתְכוֹן עַד יוֹמָא דֵין וַאֲנָא אֶשְׁתָּאֵיל לְכוֹן בְּמֵימְרִי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל קַיָם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם אֶשְׁתְּאֵין לְכוֹן בְּמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:461.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.31/