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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 20 / 20:31 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 20:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

and when, in offering your gifts, in making your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, unto this day; shall I then be inquired of by you, O house of Israel?

Who acts: ye, sons, you, your · What happens: offer, make, pass, pollute, inquire of, gift · To what, where: gifts, sons, fire, yourselves, I

This is Ezekiel 20:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, sons, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkpunctmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctmarkadvclnmod:possobjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctnsubjadvclobjcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctcasedetoblpunctauxnsubj:passadvmodaux:passcompound:prtcaseobl:agentpunctdiscoursevocativecasenmodpunctrootandCCONJwhenSCONJ,PUNCTinSCONJofferingVERByourPRONgiftsNOUN,PUNCTinSCONJmakingVERByourPRONsonsNOUNtoPARTpassVERBthroughADPtheDETfireNOUN,PUNCTyePRONpolluteVERByourselvesPRONwithADPallDETyourPRONidolsNOUN,PUNCTuntoADPthisDETdayNOUN;PUNCTshallAUXIPRONthenADVbeAUXinquiredVERBofADPbyADPyouPRON,PUNCTOINTJhouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_35 inquiredcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_20 pollutemark
3,,PUNCT_5 offeringpunct
4ininSCONJ_5 offeringmark
5offeringofferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 polluteadvcl
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 giftsnmod:poss
7giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur5 offeringobj
8,,PUNCT_10 makingpunct
9ininSCONJ_10 makingmark
10makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 offeringadvcl
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sonsnmod:poss
12sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur10 makingobj
13totoPART_14 passmark
14passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf10 makingxcomp
15throughthroughADP_17 firecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 firedet
17firefireNOUNNumber=Sing14 passobl
18,,PUNCT_20 pollutepunct
19yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 pollutensubj
20pollutepolluteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 inquiredadvcl
21yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes20 polluteobj
22withwithADP_25 idolscase
23allallDETPronType=Tot25 idolsdet:predet
24youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 idolsnmod:poss
25idolsidolNOUNNumber=Plur20 polluteobl
26,,PUNCT_29 daypunct
27untountoADP_29 daycase
28thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 daydet
29daydayNOUNNumber=Sing20 polluteobl
30;;PUNCT_35 inquiredpunct
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin35 inquiredaux
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 inquirednsubj:pass
33thenthenADV_35 inquiredadvmod
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 inquiredaux:pass
35inquiredinquireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
36ofofADP_35 inquiredcompound:prt
37bybyADP_38 youcase
38youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs35 inquiredobl:agent
39,,PUNCT_41 housepunct
40OoINTJ_41 housediscourse
41househouseNOUNNumber=Sing35 inquiredvocative
42ofofADP_43 Israelcase
43IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing41 housenmod
44??PUNCT_35 inquiredpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=assert, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offergerundye not said hereyour giftsvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent gift=Theme
2makegerundye not said hereyour sonstree rules
3passto-infinitiveyour sons not said herethe firevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through fire=Location
4pollutepresentyeyourselvesdaywith your idolstree rules
5inquire of speech: othershall · passiveyouIthenhouse of Israel vocativevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient
6giftyournom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבִשְׂאֵ֣ת מַתְּנֹֽתֵיכֶ֡ם בְּֽהַעֲבִיר֩ בְּנֵיכֶ֨ם בָּאֵ֜שׁ אַתֶּם֩ נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים לְכָל־גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶם֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַאֲנִ֛י אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לָכֶ֖ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ לָכֶֽם׃

Ezekiel 20:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. and when, in offering your gifts, in making your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, unto this day; shall I then be inquired of by you, O house of Israel?
  2. As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be inquired of by you;

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:486 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.486/