Ezekiel 20:30 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, ye · What happens: say, pollute, go · To what, where: yourselves · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 20:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, ye — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הַבְּדֶ֥רֶךְ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם אַתֶּ֣ם נִטְמְאִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֥י שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם אַתֶּ֥ם זֹנִֽים׃

Wherefore say unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: When ye pollute yourselves after the manner of your fathers, and go after their abominations,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	אֱמֹ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	say
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 אֱמֹ֣ר	punct
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	case	to
6	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֱמֹ֣ר	obl	the house
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	9 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
9	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֱמֹ֣ר	ccomp	he says
10	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
11	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
12	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	10 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
13	הַ	הַ	PART	_	19 נִטְמְאִ֑ים	advmod	in
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 דֶ֥רֶךְ	case	the
15	דֶ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 נִטְמְאִ֑ים	obl	way?
16	אֲבֽוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 דֶ֥רֶךְ	compound:smixut	your ancestors
17	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 נִטְמְאִ֑ים	nsubj	[are] you
19	נִטְמְאִ֑ים	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	9 אָמַר֙	ccomp	making yourselves unclean
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 זֹנִֽים	cc	and
21	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 שִׁקּוּצֵי	case	after
22	שִׁקּוּצֵי	שִׁקּוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 זֹנִֽים	obl	things
23	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שִׁקּוּצֵי	nmod:poss	their detestable
24	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 זֹנִֽים	nsubj	[are] you?
25	זֹנִֽים	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 נִטְמְאִ֑ים	conj	acting as prostitutes
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 זֹנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
נִטְמְאִים making yourselves unclean	participle passive · niphal	אַתֶּם [are] you
זֹנִֽים acting as prostitutes	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם [are] you?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אֲמַר לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הַבְּאוֹרַח אֲבָהַתְכוֹן אַתּוּן מִסְתַּאֲבִין וּבָתַר שִׁקוּצֵיהוֹן אַתּוּן טָעָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore say unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: When ye pollute yourselves after the manner of your fathers, and go after their abominations,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:460.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.30/