Ezekiel 20:39 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, ye, My, your · What happens: say, go, serve, not hearken, profane, name · To what, where: idols, one, holy name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 20:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, ye, My, your — and what happens in the verse to idols, one, holy name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתֶּ֨ם בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אִ֤ישׁ גִּלּוּלָיו֙ לְכ֣וּ עֲבֹ֔דוּ וְאַחַ֕ר אִם־אֵינְכֶ֖ם שֹׁמְעִ֣ים אֵלָ֑י וְאֶת־שֵׁ֤ם קָדְשִׁי֙ לֹ֣א תְחַלְּלוּ־ע֔וֹד בְּמַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וּבְגִלּוּלֵיכֶֽם׃

As for you, O house of Israel, thus saith the Lord GOD: Go ye, serve every one his idols, even because ye will not hearken unto Me; but My holy name shall ye no more profane with your gifts, and with your idols.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אַתֶּ֨ם	cc	and
2	אַתֶּ֨ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
3	בֵּֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַתֶּ֨ם	parataxis	O house
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בֵּֽית־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	6 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
6	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אַתֶּ֨ם	parataxis	he says
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 אָמַ֣ר	punct
8	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Lord
9	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
10	יְהֹוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	8 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
11	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 לְכ֣וּ	obl	everyone
12	גִּלּוּלָי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 לְכ֣וּ	obl	idols
13	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 גִּלּוּלָי	nmod:poss	his
14	לְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	go
15	עֲבֹ֔דוּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 לְכ֣וּ	parataxis	serve
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אַחַ֕ר	cc	and
17	אַחַ֕ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	14 לְכ֣וּ	conj	after
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	21 שֹׁמְעִ֣ים	mark	if
19	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	21 שֹׁמְעִ֣ים	advmod	not
20	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 שֹׁמְעִ֣ים	nsubj	you
21	שֹׁמְעִ֣ים	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 לְכ֣וּ	parataxis	[will be] listening
22	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ָ֑י	case	to
23	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 שֹׁמְעִ֣ים	obl	me
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תְחַלְּלוּ־	cc	and
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 שֵׁ֤ם	case	(et)
26	שֵׁ֤ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 תְחַלְּלוּ־	obj	the name
27	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שֵׁ֤ם	compound:smixut	my holiness
28	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
29	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 תְחַלְּלוּ־	advmod	not
30	תְחַלְּלוּ־	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	21 שֹׁמְעִ֣ים	conj	you will profane
31	ע֔וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	30 תְחַלְּלוּ־	advmod	again
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 מַתְּנֽוֹתֵי	case	by
33	מַתְּנֽוֹתֵי	מַתָּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 תְחַלְּלוּ־	obl	gifts
34	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 מַתְּנֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
35	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 גִלּוּלֵי	cc	and
36	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	37 גִלּוּלֵי	case	by
37	גִלּוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 מַתְּנֽוֹתֵי	conj	idols
38	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 גִלּוּלֵי	nmod:poss	your
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	בֵּֽית־ O house
עֲבֹדוּ serve	imperative · qal	בֵּֽית־ O house	גִּלּוּלָי idols
not שֹׁמְעִים [will be] listening	participle active · qal	ְכֶם you
not תְחַלְּלוּ־ you will profane	yiqtol · piel	בֵּֽית־ O house	שֵׁם the name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתּוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים גְבַר פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתֵהּ אֱזִילוּ פְלָחוּ וּבָתַר דְתַבְתּוּן לֵיתֵיכוֹן צָבָן לְקַבָּלָא לְמֵימְרִי וְיַת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי לָא תַחֲלוּן עוֹד בְּמַתְּנָתֵכוֹן וּבְטַעֲוָתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As for you, O house of Israel, thus saith the Lord GOD: Go ye, serve every one his idols, even because ye will not hearken unto Me; but My holy name shall ye no more profane with your gifts, and with your idols.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:469.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.39/