Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 21 / 21:24

Ezekiel 21:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, sword, hands · What happens: make, come, mark · To what, where: two ways, thee, one land, signpost, head

This is Ezekiel 21:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, sword, hands — and what happens in the verse to two ways, thee, one land, signpost, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֨ה בֶן־אָדָ֜ם שִׂים־לְךָ֣ ׀ שְׁנַ֣יִם דְּרָכִ֗ים לָבוֹא֙ חֶ֣רֶב מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ אֶחָ֖ד יֵצְא֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָ֣ד בָּרֵ֔א בְּרֹ֥אשׁ דֶּֽרֶךְ־עִ֖יר בָּרֵֽא׃

'Now, thou son of man, make thee two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come; they twain shall come forth out of one land; and mark a signpost, mark it clear at the head of the way to the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdislocatedcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctnummodobjcaseadvclnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblnummodparataxisnummodnsubjccobjconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבֶן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindשִׂים־VERBmakeלADPforְךָPRONyourself׀PUNCTשְׁנַיִםNUMtwoדְּרָכִיםNOUNroadsלָADPtoבוֹאVERBcomeחֶרֶבNOUNthe swordמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNof the kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNa landאֶחָדNUMoneיֵצְאוּVERBthey will go outשְׁנֵיNUMbothהֶםPRONof themוְCCONJandיָדNOUNa monumentבָּרֵאVERBcut outבְּADPat [the]רֹאשׁNOUNbeginningדֶּֽרֶךְ־NOUNof [the] roadעִירNOUNof a cityבָּרֵֽאVERBcut [it] out׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 שִׂים־ccand
2אַתָּ֨האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 שִׂים־nsubjyou
3בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שִׂים־dislocatedO son
4אָדָ֜םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֶן־compound:smixutof humankind
5שִׂים־שׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootmake
6ללְADP_7 ְךָ֣casefor
7ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 שִׂים־oblyourself
8׀׀PUNCT_7 ְךָ֣punct
9שְׁנַ֣יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual10 דְּרָכִ֗יםnummodtwo
10דְּרָכִ֗יםדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur5 שִׂים־objroads
11לָלְADP_12 בוֹא֙caseto
12בוֹא֙בּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 שִׂים־advclcome
13חֶ֣רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 בוֹא֙nsubjthe sword
14מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 חֶ֣רֶבcompound:smixutof the king
15בָּבֶ֔לבָּבֶלPROPN_14 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
16מֵמִןADP_17 אֶ֥רֶץcasefrom
17אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 יֵצְא֣וּobla land
18אֶחָ֖דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֶ֥רֶץnummodone
19יֵצְא֣וּיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 שִׂים־parataxisthey will go out
20שְׁנֵישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual21 הֶ֑םnummodboth
21הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יֵצְא֣וּnsubjof them
22וְוְCCONJ_24 בָּרֵ֔אccand
23יָ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing24 בָּרֵ֔אobja monument
24בָּרֵ֔אבָּרָאVERBHebBinyan=PIEL5 שִׂים־conjcut out
25בְּבְּADP_26 רֹ֥אשׁcaseat [the]
26רֹ֥אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 בָּרֵֽאoblbeginning
27דֶּֽרֶךְ־דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing26 רֹ֥אשׁcompound:smixutof [the] road
28עִ֖ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 דֶּֽרֶךְ־compound:smixutof a city
29בָּרֵֽאבָּרָאVERBHebBinyan=PIEL5 שִׂים־parataxiscut [it] out
30׃׃PUNCT_29 בָּרֵֽאpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׂים־ makeimperative · qalאַתָּה youדְּרָכִים roads
בוֹא comeinfinitive construct · qalחֶרֶב the sword
יֵצְאוּ they will go outyiqtol · qalהֶם of them
בָּרֵא cut outinfinitive absolute · pielבֶן־ O sonיָד a monument
בָּרֵֽא cut [it] outinfinitive absolute · pielבֶן־ O sonיָד a monument

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם אַתְקִין לָךְ תַּרְתֵּין אוֹרְחָן דְיֵיתוּן בְּהוֹן קְטוֹלֵי חַרְבָּא דְמַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל מִמְדִינְתָא הֲדָא יִפְקוּן תַּרְוֵיהוֹן וְאַתְרָא אַתְקִין בְּרֵישׁ פְּרָשׁוּת אוֹרַח קַרְתָּא אַתְרָא אַתְקֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Now, thou son of man, make thee two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come; they twain shall come forth out of one land; and mark a signpost, mark it clear at the head of the way to the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:498.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.24/