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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 21 / 21:26

Ezekiel 21:26 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: king, way · What happens: stand, use, shake, inquire, look, part · To what, where: parting, divination, arrows

This is Ezekiel 21:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, way — and what happens in the verse to parting, divination, arrows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־עָמַ֨ד מֶלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל אֶל־אֵ֣ם הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ בְּרֹ֛אשׁ שְׁנֵ֥י הַדְּרָכִ֖ים לִקְסָם־קָ֑סֶם קִלְקַ֤ל בַּֽחִצִּים֙ שָׁאַ֣ל בַּתְּרָפִ֔ים רָאָ֖ה בַּכָּבֵֽד׃

For the king of Babylon standeth at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination; he shaketh the arrows to and fro, he inquireth of the teraphim, he looketh in the liver.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseoblnummoddetcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjparataxiscasedetoblparataxiscasedetoblccompcasedetoblpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עָמַדVERBhe has stoppedמֶלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof Babylonאֶל־ADPtoאֵםNOUNthe motherהַDETofדֶּרֶךְNOUNthe roadבְּADPatרֹאשׁNOUNthe beginningשְׁנֵיNUMof the twoהַDETtheדְּרָכִיםNOUNroadsלִADPtoקְסָם־VERBdivineקָסֶםNOUNdivinationקִלְקַלVERBhe has shakenבַּֽADP(in)הDETtheחִצִּיםNOUNarrowsשָׁאַלVERBhe has enquiredבַּADPbyהDETtheתְּרָפִיםNOUNteraphimרָאָהVERBhe has lookedבַּADPatהDETtheכָּבֵֽדNOUNliver׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 עָמַ֨דmark(dm)
2עָמַ֨דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has stopped
3מֶלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָמַ֨דnsubjthe king
4בָּבֶ֜לבָּבֶלPROPN_3 מֶלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 אֵ֣םcaseto
6אֵ֣םאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 עָמַ֨דoblthe mother
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 דֶּ֗רֶךְdetof
8דֶּ֗רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing6 אֵ֣םcompound:smixutthe road
9בְּבְּADP_10 רֹ֛אשׁcaseat
10רֹ֛אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָמַ֨דoblthe beginning
11שְׁנֵ֥ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual13 דְּרָכִ֖יםnummodof the two
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 דְּרָכִ֖יםdetthe
13דְּרָכִ֖יםדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur10 רֹ֛אשׁcompound:smixutroads
14לִלְADP_15 קְסָם־caseto
15קְסָם־קָסַםVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 עָמַ֨דadvcldivine
16קָ֑סֶםקֶסֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 קְסָם־objdivination
17קִלְקַ֤לקָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=32 עָמַ֨דparataxishe has shaken
18בַּֽבְּADP_20 חִצִּים֙case(in)
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 חִצִּים֙detthe
20חִצִּים֙חֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 קִלְקַ֤לoblarrows
21שָׁאַ֣לשָׁאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָמַ֨דparataxishe has enquired
22בַּבְּADP_24 תְּרָפִ֔יםcaseby
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 תְּרָפִ֔יםdetthe
24תְּרָפִ֔יםתְּרָפִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 שָׁאַ֣לoblteraphim
25רָאָ֖הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 שָׁאַ֣לccomphe has looked
26בַּבְּADP_28 כָּבֵֽדcaseat
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 כָּבֵֽדdetthe
28כָּבֵֽדכָּבֵדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 רָאָ֖הoblliver
29׃׃PUNCT_28 כָּבֵֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָמַד he has stoppedqatal · qalמֶלֶךְ־ the king
קְסָם־ divineinfinitive construct · qalמֶלֶךְ־ the kingקָסֶם divination
קִלְקַל he has shakenqatal · pilpelמֶלֶךְ־ the king
שָׁאַל he has enquiredqatal · qalמֶלֶךְ־ the king
רָאָה he has lookedqatal · qalמֶלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי קָם מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל עַל אֵם פְּרָשׁוּת אוֹרַח בְּרֵישׁ תַּרְתֵּין אוֹרַח לְמִקְסָם קָסֶם קְשַׁת בְּגִרְרַיָא שָׁאַל בְּצַלְמְנַיָא חֲזָא בְּכַבְדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the king of Babylon standeth at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination; he shaketh the arrows to and fro, he inquireth of the teraphim, he looketh in the liver.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:500.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.26/