Ezekiel 21:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל

What happens: be, set, open, lift up, cast up, build · To what, where: lot, right hand, battering rams, mouth, voice, gates

This is Ezekiel 21:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to lot, right hand, battering rams, mouth, voice, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּֽימִינ֞וֹ הָיָ֣ה ׀ הַקֶּ֣סֶם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ פֶּה֙ בְּרֶ֔צַח לְהָרִ֥ים ק֖וֹל בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ עַל־שְׁעָרִ֔ים לִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ סֹלְלָ֖ה לִבְנ֥וֹת דָּיֵֽק׃

In his right hand is the lot Jerusalem, to set battering rams, to open the mouth for the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up mounds, to build forts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 ימִינ	case	in
2	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שׂ֤וּם	obl	his right
3	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ימִינ	nmod:poss	hand
4	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 שׂ֤וּם	cop	it was
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 הָיָ֣ה	punct
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 קֶּ֣סֶם	det	the
7	קֶּ֣סֶם	קֶסֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שׂ֤וּם	nsubj	divination
8	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	7 קֶּ֣סֶם	appos	Jerusalem
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שׂ֤וּם	case	to
10	שׂ֤וּם	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	set up
11	כָּרִים֙	כַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שׂ֤וּם	obj	battering-rams
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פְתֹּ֤חַ	case	to
13	פְתֹּ֤חַ	פָּתַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 שׂ֤וּם	conj	open
14	פֶּה֙	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְתֹּ֤חַ	obj	a mouth
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 רֶ֔צַח	case	for
16	רֶ֔צַח	רֶצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְתֹּ֤חַ	obl	shattering
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 הָרִ֥ים	case	to
18	הָרִ֥ים	רוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 שׂ֤וּם	conj	raise
19	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הָרִ֥ים	obj	a sound
20	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 תְרוּעָ֑ה	case	with
21	תְרוּעָ֑ה	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 הָרִ֥ים	obl	a war cry
22	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	23 שׂ֤וּם	case	to
23	שׂ֤וּם	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 שׂ֤וּם	conj	set up
24	כָּרִים֙	כַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שׂ֤וּם	obj	battering-rams
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 שְׁעָרִ֔ים	case	on
26	שְׁעָרִ֔ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שׂ֤וּם	obl	[the] gates
27	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	28 שְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	case	to
28	שְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 שׂ֤וּם	conj	pour out
29	סֹלְלָ֖ה	סֹלְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 שְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	obj	a mound
30	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	31 בְנ֥וֹת	case	to
31	בְנ֥וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 שְׁפֹּ֥ךְ	advcl	build
32	דָּיֵֽק	דָּיֵק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 בְנ֥וֹת	obj	a siege-work
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 דָּיֵֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	קֶּסֶם divination
שׂוּם set up	infinitive construct · qal		כָּרִים battering-rams
פְתֹּחַ open	infinitive construct · qal		פֶּה a mouth
הָרִים raise	infinitive construct · hiphil	קוֹל a sound
שׂוּם set up	infinitive construct · qal		כָּרִים battering-rams
שְׁפֹּךְ pour out	infinitive construct · qal		סֹלְלָה a mound
בְנוֹת build	infinitive construct · qal		דָּיֵֽק a siege-work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִימִינֵיהּ הֲוָה קִסְמָא נָפִיל לִמְהַךְ לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמַנְאָה אָפְרוּרְוָן לְפַתָּרָא תַרְעִין דְיַעֲלוּן בְּהוֹן קָטוֹלִין לַאֲרָמָא קַל בְּאַצְוָחַת קַרְנָא לְמַנְאָה אָפְרוּרְוָן עַל תַּרְעֵן לְמִצְבַּר מִלַיְתָא וּלְמִבְנֵי כַרְקוֹם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In his right hand is the lot Jerusalem, to set battering rams, to open the mouth for the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up mounds, to build forts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:501.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.27/