Ezekiel 21:27 · JPS 1917
In his right hand is the lot Jerusalem, to set battering rams, to open the mouth for the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up mounds, to build forts.
What happens: be, set, open, lift up, cast up, build · To what, where: lot, right hand, battering rams, mouth, voice, gates
This is Ezekiel 21:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 hand | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hand | amod |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lot | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lot | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lot | det |
| 7 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 lot | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 set | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 set | mark |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 lot | acl |
| 12 | battering | batter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rams | compound |
| 13 | rams | ram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 set | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 open | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 open | mark |
| 16 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 set | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mouth | det |
| 18 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 open | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 slaughter | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 slaughter | det |
| 21 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 open | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lift | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 lift | mark |
| 24 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 set | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 lift | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 voice | det |
| 27 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lift | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 shouting | case |
| 29 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lift | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 set | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 set | mark |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 set | conj |
| 33 | battering | battering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rams | compound |
| 34 | rams | ram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 set | obj |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 37 gates | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 gates | det |
| 37 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 set | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 cast | punct |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 cast | mark |
| 40 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 set | conj |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 cast | compound:prt |
| 42 | mounds | mound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 cast | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 build | punct |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 build | mark |
| 45 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 set | conj |
| 46 | forts | fort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 build | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lot | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the lot | king's right hand | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | set | to-infinitive | battering rams | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient ram=Result | |||||
| 3 | open | to-infinitive | the mouth | for the slaughter | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lift up | to-infinitive | the voice | with shouting | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | ||||
| 5 | set | to-infinitive | battering rams | the gates | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ram=Theme against gate=Destination | ||||
| 6 | cast up | to-infinitive | mounds | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mound=Product | |||||
| 7 | build | to-infinitive | forts | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fort=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּֽימִינ֞וֹ הָיָ֣ה ׀ הַקֶּ֣סֶם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ פֶּה֙ בְּרֶ֔צַח לְהָרִ֥ים ק֖וֹל בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ עַל־שְׁעָרִ֔ים לִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ סֹלְלָ֖ה לִבְנ֥וֹת דָּיֵֽק׃
Ezekiel 21:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:528 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.528/