Ezekiel 21:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: voice, false divination, gates · What happens: be, have, bring, take, sight · To what, where: iniquity, remembrance, gates

This is Ezekiel 21:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice, false divination, gates — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, remembrance, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם כִּקְסָם־שָׁוְא֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁבֻעֵ֥י שְׁבֻע֖וֹת לָהֶ֑ם וְהֽוּא־מַזְכִּ֥יר עָוֺ֖ן לְהִתָּפֵֽשׂ׃פ

And it shall be unto them as a false divination in their sight, who have weeks upon weeks! but it bringeth iniquity to remembrance, that they may be taken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 ָהֶ֤ם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ָהֶ֤ם	cop	it will be
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֤ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	them
5	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 קְסָם־	case	like
6	קְסָם־	קָסַם	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ָהֶ֤ם	advcl	divining
7	שָׁוְא֙	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קְסָם־	obj	of falsehood
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֵ֣ינֵי	case	in
9	עֵ֣ינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 ָהֶ֤ם	obl	eyes
10	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֵ֣ינֵי	compound:smixut	their
11	שְׁבֻעֵ֥י	שָׁבוּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 הֶ֔ם	appos	oaths
12	שְׁבֻע֖וֹת	שָׁבוּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 שְׁבֻעֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of oaths
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָהֶ֑ם	case	[belong] to
14	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שְׁבֻעֵ֥י	nmod	them
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מַזְכִּ֥יר	cc	and
16	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מַזְכִּ֥יר	nsubj	he
17	מַזְכִּ֥יר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	4 ָהֶ֤ם	conj	[will] bring to remembrance
18	עָוֺ֖ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 מַזְכִּ֥יר	obj	iniquity
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הִתָּפֵֽשׂ	case	to
20	הִתָּפֵֽשׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	17 מַזְכִּ֥יר	advcl	be seized
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הִתָּפֵֽשׂ	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 הִתָּפֵֽשׂ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal
קְסָם־ divining			שָׁוְא of falsehood
מַזְכִּיר [will] bring to remembrance	participle active · hiphil	עָוֺן iniquity		הֽוּא־ he
הִתָּפֵֽשׂ be seized	infinitive construct · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה לְהוֹן קִסוּמֵיהוֹן כַּדִיבִין בְּעֵינֵיהוֹן נַחֲשִׁין דַהֲוָה מְנַחַשׁ לְהוֹן וְאִינוּן לָא יָדְעִין דְאַרְבְּעִין וּתְשַׁע זַמְנִין הֲוָה כְמַן וּמִתְּתֵיב עַל פִּתְגָמָא עַד דְתֵיתֵי לֵיהּ שַׁעְתָּא דְיִתְמַסְרוּן בִּידֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be unto them as a false divination in their sight, who have weeks upon weeks! but it bringeth iniquity to remembrance, that they may be taken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:502.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.28/