Ezekiel 21:37 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Thou, blood, I · What happens: be, remember, speak · To what, where: midst, thou, blood · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 21:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, blood, I — and what happens in the verse to midst, thou, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָאֵ֤שׁ תִּֽהְיֶה֙ לְאָכְלָ֔ה דָּמֵ֥ךְ יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א תִזָּכֵ֔רִי כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃פ

Thou shalt be for fuel to the fire; thy blood shall be in the midst of the land, thou shalt be no more remembered; for I the LORD have spoken it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	3 אֵ֤שׁ	case	for
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אֵ֤שׁ	det	the
3	אֵ֤שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	fire
4	תִּֽהְיֶה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אֵ֤שׁ	cop	you will become
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אָכְלָ֔ה	case	(into)
6	אָכְלָ֔ה	אׇכְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אֵ֤שׁ	obl	fuel
7	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ת֣וֹךְ	nsubj	blood
8	ֵ֥ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 דָּמ	nmod:poss	your
9	יִהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 ת֣וֹךְ	cop	it will be
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ת֣וֹךְ	case	in
11	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֵ֤שׁ	parataxis	the midst
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
13	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the land
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תִזָּכֵ֔רִי	advmod	not
15	תִזָּכֵ֔רִי	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אֵ֤שׁ	parataxis	you will be remembered
16	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	mark	(dm)
17	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	nsubj	I
18	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 אֲנִ֥י	appos	Yahweh
19	דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אֵ֤שׁ	parataxis	I have spoken
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּֽהְיֶה you will become	yiqtol · qal
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	דָּמ blood
not תִזָּכֵרִי you will be remembered	yiqtol · niphal
דִּבַּֽרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְעַמָמַיָא דְתַקִיפִין כְּאֶשְׁתָּא תִּתְמָסְרוּן לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה חוֹבַת קְטוֹלָךְ תְּהֵי בְגוֹ אַרְעָא לָא יֵעוּל דָכְרָנִיךְ אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ גְזֵרִית בְּמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt be for fuel to the fire; thy blood shall be in the midst of the land, thou shalt be no more remembered; for I the LORD have spoken it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:511.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.37/