Ezekiel 21:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: say, be, draw, cut off · To what, where: land, sword, sheath, righteous, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 21:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to land, sword, sheath, righteous, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ לְאַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֣י אֵלַ֔יִךְ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֵּ֖ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְרָשָֽׁע׃

and say to the land of Israel: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I am against thee, and will draw forth My sword out of its sheath, and will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֞	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֞	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אַדְמַ֣ת	case	to
4	אַדְמַ֣ת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אָמַרְתָּ֞	obl	the land
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אַדְמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	7 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
7	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַרְתָּ֞	ccomp	he says
8	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
9	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 ִךְ	nsubj	here
10	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 הִנ	nsubj	I
11	אֵלַ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ִךְ	case	[am] against
12	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הוֹצֵאתִ֥י	cc	and
14	הוֹצֵאתִ֥י	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	12 ִךְ	conj	I will bring out
15	חַרְבּ	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הוֹצֵאתִ֥י	obj	sword
16	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 חַרְבּ	nmod:poss	my
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 תַּעְר	case	from
18	תַּעְר	תַּעַר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הוֹצֵאתִ֥י	obl	sheath
19	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תַּעְר	nmod:poss	its
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הִכְרַתִּ֥י	cc	and
21	הִכְרַתִּ֥י	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	12 ִךְ	conj	I will cut off
22	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	23 ֵ֖ךְ	case	from
23	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 הִכְרַתִּ֥י	obl	you
24	צַדִּ֥יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הִכְרַתִּ֥י	obj	[the] righteous
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 רָשָֽׁע	cc	and [the]
26	רָשָֽׁע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 צַדִּ֥יק	conj	wicked
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 רָשָֽׁע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹצֵאתִי I will bring out	weqatal · hiphil	חַרְבּ sword	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off	weqatal · hiphil	צַדִּיק [the] righteous + רָשָֽׁע wicked	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ וְאַפֵּיק חַרְבִּי מִלִדְנָהּ וְאַגְלֵי מִנִיךְ זַכָּאָךְ בְּדִיל לְשֵׁיצָאָה חַיָבָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and say to the land of Israel: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I am against thee, and will draw forth My sword out of its sheath, and will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:482.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.8/