Ezekiel 21:8 · JPS 1917

and say to the land of Israel: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I am against thee, and will draw forth My sword out of its sheath, and will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked.

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: say, be, draw, cut off · To what, where: land, sword, sheath, righteous, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 21:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 say	cc
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 land	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 land	det
5	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 say	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Israel	case
7	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 land	nmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 saith	punct
9	Thus	thus	ADV	_	10 saith	advmod
10	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 say	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 LORD	det
12	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 saith	nsubj
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 thee	punct
14	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	19 thee	discourse
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 thee	punct
16	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 thee	nsubj
17	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 thee	cop
18	against	against	ADP	_	19 thee	case
19	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 saith	ccomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 draw	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 draw	cc
22	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 draw	aux
23	draw	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 thee	conj
24	forth	forth	ADV	_	23 draw	advmod
25	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 sword	nmod:poss
26	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 draw	obj
27	out	out	ADP	_	30 sheath	case
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 sheath	case
29	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 sheath	nmod:poss
30	sheath	sheath	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 draw	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 cut	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 cut	cc
33	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 cut	aux
34	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 draw	conj
35	off	off	ADP	_	34 cut	compound:prt
36	from	from	ADP	_	37 thee	case
37	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 cut	obl
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 righteous	det
39	righteous	righteous	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 cut	obj
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 wicked	cc
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 wicked	det
42	wicked	wicked	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 righteous	conj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		the land of Israel			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to land=Recipient
2	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	I				against thee	tree rules
4	draw	future	I not said here	My sword		land's sheath	forth property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sword=Theme out sheath=Initial_Location
5	cut off	future	I not said here	the righteous and the wicked		thee		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent righteous=Theme from thou=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ לְאַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֣י אֵלַ֔יִךְ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֵּ֖ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְרָשָֽׁע׃

Ezekiel 21:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:508 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.508/