Ezekiel 22:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: abominations, thou, Lord GOD · What happens: take, shed, gain, forget, say · To what, where: gifts, thee, blood, interest, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 22:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — abominations, thou, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to gifts, thee, blood, interest, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שֹׁ֥חַד לָֽקְחוּ־בָ֖ךְ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁפָךְ־דָּ֑ם נֶ֧שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֣ית לָקַ֗חַתְּ וַתְּבַצְּעִ֤י רֵעַ֙יִךְ֙ בַּעֹ֔שֶׁק וְאֹתִ֣י שָׁכַ֔חַתְּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken interest and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by oppression, and hast forgotten Me, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שֹׁ֥חַד	שֹׁחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָֽקְחוּ־	obj	a bribe
2	לָֽקְחוּ־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have taken
3	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָ֖ךְ	case	in
4	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 לָֽקְחוּ־	obl	you
5	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	6 שְׁפָךְ־	mark	so as
6	שְׁפָךְ־	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 לָֽקְחוּ־	advcl	to shed
7	דָּ֑ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שְׁפָךְ־	obj	blood
8	נֶ֧שֶׁךְ	נֶשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 לָקַ֗חַתְּ	obj	interest
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַרְבִּ֣ית	cc	and
10	תַרְבִּ֣ית	תַּרְבִּית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נֶ֧שֶׁךְ	conj	usury
11	לָקַ֗חַתְּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לָֽקְחוּ־	parataxis	you have taken
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תְּבַצְּעִ֤י	cc	and
13	תְּבַצְּעִ֤י	בָּצַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לָֽקְחוּ־	conj	you have made unjust gain
14	רֵעַ֙י	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תְּבַצְּעִ֤י	obj	neighbor
15	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 רֵעַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֹ֔שֶׁק	case	by
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֹ֔שֶׁק	det	(the)
18	עֹ֔שֶׁק	עֹשֶׁק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תְּבַצְּעִ֤י	obl	oppression
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שָׁכַ֔חַתְּ	cc	and
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ִ֣י	case
21	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 שָׁכַ֔חַתְּ	obj	me
22	שָׁכַ֔חַתְּ	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לָֽקְחוּ־	conj	you have forgotten
23	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָֽקְחוּ־	parataxis	the utterance
24	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
25	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
26	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	24 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
לָֽקְחוּ־ they have taken	qatal · qal	שֹׁחַד a bribe
שְׁפָךְ־ to shed	infinitive construct · qal	דָּם blood
לָקַחַתְּ you have taken	qatal · qal	נֶשֶׁךְ interest + תַרְבִּית usury
תְּבַצְּעִי you have made unjust gain	wayyiqtol · piel	רֵעַי neighbor
שָׁכַחַתְּ you have forgotten	qatal · qal	ִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שׁוֹחֲדָא קַבִּילוּ בִיךְ בְּדִיל לְמִשְׁפַּךְ דַם זַכַּאי חִבּוּלְיָא וְרִבִּיתָא נְסֵיבְתְּ וְאַהֲנֵית רְחִימָךְ בְּאוּנְסָא וּפּוּלְחָנִי שְׁבַקְתְּ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken interest and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by oppression, and hast forgotten Me, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:523.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.12/