Ezekiel 22:12 · JPS 1917
In thee have they taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken interest and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by oppression, and hast forgotten Me, saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: abominations, thou, Lord GOD · What happens: take, shed, gain, forget, say · To what, where: gifts, thee, blood, interest, Me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 22:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (abominations, thou, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 thee | case |
| 2 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 taken | obl |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | aux |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 taken | nsubj |
| 5 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 taken | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 shed | mark |
| 8 | shed | shed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 taken | advcl |
| 9 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shed | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 taken | nsubj |
| 12 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 taken | conj |
| 14 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 increase | cc |
| 16 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 interest | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gained | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gained | cc |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 gained | nsubj |
| 20 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gained | aux |
| 21 | greedily | greedily | ADV | _ | 22 gained | advmod |
| 22 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 taken | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 neighbours | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 25 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gained | obl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 oppression | case |
| 27 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gained | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 forgotten | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 forgotten | cc |
| 30 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 forgotten | aux |
| 31 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 taken | conj |
| 32 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 forgotten | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 saith | punct |
| 34 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 GOD | det |
| 36 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 GOD | compound |
| 37 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 saith | nsubj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · perfect | abominations = abomination | gifts | thee | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gift=Value in thou=Location | |||
| 2 | shed | to-infinitive | abominations = abomination not said here | blood | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source | ||||
| 3 | take | present · perfect | thou | interest and increase | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gain | present · perfect | thou | of thy neighbours; by oppression; greedily property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | forget | present · perfect | thou not said here | Me | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֹׁ֥חַד לָֽקְחוּ־בָ֖ךְ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁפָךְ־דָּ֑ם נֶ֧שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֣ית לָקַ֗חַתְּ וַתְּבַצְּעִ֤י רֵעַ֙יִךְ֙ בַּעֹ֔שֶׁק וְאֹתִ֣י שָׁכַ֔חַתְּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
Ezekiel 22:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:550 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.550/