Ezekiel 22:11 · JPS 1917
And each hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife; and each hath lewdly defiled his daughter-in-law; and each in thee hath humbled his sister, his father's daughter.
Who acts: each · What happens: commit, defile, humble · To what, where: abomination, daughter, law, sister, thee
This is Ezekiel 22:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 committed | cc |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 committed | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 committed | aux |
| 4 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | abomination | abomination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 committed | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 8 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 neighbour | case |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 committed | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 defiled | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 defiled | cc |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 defiled | nsubj |
| 14 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 defiled | aux |
| 15 | lewdly | lewdly | ADV | _ | 16 defiled | advmod |
| 16 | defiled | defile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 committed | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 18 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 defiled | obj |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 law | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 law | case |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 in | punct |
| 22 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 daughter | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 humbled | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 humbled | cc |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 humbled | nsubj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 thee | case |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 humbled | obl |
| 28 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 humbled | aux |
| 29 | humbled | humble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 committed | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sister | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 humbled | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 daughter | punct |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 father | case |
| 36 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sister | appos |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 committed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commit | present · perfect | each | abomination | with Israel's neighbour's wife | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abomination=Theme | |||
| 2 | defile | present · perfect | each | Israel's daughter | law | lewdly property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | humble | present · perfect | each | Israel's sister | thee | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sister=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֗הוּ עָשָׂה֙ תּֽוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־כַּלָּת֖וֹ טִמֵּ֣א בְזִמָּ֑ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֲחֹת֥וֹ בַת־אָבִ֖יו עִנָּה־בָֽךְ׃
Ezekiel 22:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:549 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.549/