Ezekiel 22:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, word · What happens: judge, cause, know · To what, where: bloody city, word, abominations

This is Ezekiel 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, word — and what happens in the verse to bloody city, word, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֥ט הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־עִ֣יר הַדָּמִ֑ים וְה֣וֹדַעְתָּ֔הּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽיהָ׃

'Now, thou, son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? then cause her to know all her abominations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִשְׁפֹּ֖ט	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 תִשְׁפֹּ֖ט	dislocated	you
3	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תִשְׁפֹּ֖ט	dislocated	O son
4	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
5	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	6 תִשְׁפֹּ֥ט	advmod	will
6	תִשְׁפֹּ֥ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 תִשְׁפֹּ֖ט	parataxis	you judge?
7	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	8 תִשְׁפֹּ֖ט	advmod	will
8	תִשְׁפֹּ֖ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you judge?
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עִ֣יר	case	(et)
10	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תִשְׁפֹּ֖ט	obj	the city
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 דָּמִ֑ים	det	of (the)
12	דָּמִ֑ים	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	blood(s)
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 ה֣וֹדַעְתָּ֔	cc	and
14	ה֣וֹדַעְתָּ֔	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	8 תִשְׁפֹּ֖ט	conj	you
15	הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 ה֣וֹדַעְתָּ֔	obj	will make known to it
16	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	(et)
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ה֣וֹדַעְתָּ֔	xcomp	all
18	תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽי	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	abominations
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	its
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִשְׁפֹּט you judge?	yiqtol · qal	בֶן־ O son
תִשְׁפֹּט you judge?	yiqtol · qal	בֶן־ O son	עִיר the city
הוֹדַעְתָּ you	weqatal · hiphil	הּ will make known to it	תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽי abominations	בֶן־ O son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם הֲתוֹכַח הֲתוֹכַח יַת קַרְתָּא דְאִשְׁדֵי דַם זַכַּאי בְּגַוָהּ וְחַוֵי לָהּ יַת כָּל תּוֹעֲבָתָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Now, thou, son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? then cause her to know all her abominations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:513.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.2/