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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 22 / 22:20

Ezekiel 22:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nations, I, Mine, My · What happens: gather, blow, melt, cast in, anger, infuriate · To what, where: silver, fire, you, anger

This is Ezekiel 22:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to silver, fire, you, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קְבֻ֣צַת כֶּ֡סֶף וּ֠נְחֹשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֨ל וְעוֹפֶ֤רֶת וּבְדִיל֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר לָפַֽחַת־עָלָ֥יו אֵ֖שׁ לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ כֵּ֤ן אֶקְבֹּץ֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י וּבַחֲמָתִ֔י וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃

As they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in Mine anger and in My fury, and I will cast you in, and melt you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcompound:smixutccconjccconjccconjccconjcasecompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseoblobjcaseadvcladvmodparataxiscaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjccconjcaseobjpunctrootקְבֻצַתNOUN[the] gatheringכֶּסֶףNOUNof silverוּCCONJandנְחֹשֶׁתNOUNcopperוּCCONJandבַרְזֶלNOUNironוְCCONJandעוֹפֶרֶתNOUNleadוּCCONJandבְדִילNOUNtinאֶל־ADPintoתּוֹךְNOUN[the] middleכּוּרNOUNof a furnaceלָADPtoפַֽחַת־VERBblowעָלָיADPonוPRONitאֵשׁNOUNfireלְADPtoהַנְתִּיךְVERBmelt [it]כֵּןADVsoאֶקְבֹּץVERBI will gatherבְּADPinאַפּNOUNangerִיPRONmyוּCCONJandבַADPinחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyוְCCONJandהִנַּחְתִּיVERBI will set downוְCCONJandהִתַּכְתִּיVERBI will meltאֶתADPְכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1קְבֻ֣צַתקְבֻצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 תּ֣וֹךְnsubj[the] gathering
2כֶּ֡סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 קְבֻ֣צַתcompound:smixutof silver
3וּ֠וְCCONJ_4 נְחֹשֶׁתccand
4נְחֹשֶׁתנְחֹשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 כֶּ֡סֶףconjcopper
5וּוְCCONJ_6 בַרְזֶ֨לccand
6בַרְזֶ֨לבַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כֶּ֡סֶףconjiron
7וְוְCCONJ_8 עוֹפֶ֤רֶתccand
8עוֹפֶ֤רֶתעֹופֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 כֶּ֡סֶףconjlead
9וּוְCCONJ_10 בְדִיל֙ccand
10בְדִיל֙בְּדִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כֶּ֡סֶףconjtin
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 תּ֣וֹךְcaseinto
12תּ֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[the] middle
13כּ֔וּרכּוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 תּ֣וֹךְcompound:smixutof a furnace
14לָלְADP_15 פַֽחַת־caseto
15פַֽחַת־נָפַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 תּ֣וֹךְadvclblow
16עָלָ֥יעַלADP_17 וcaseon
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 פַֽחַת־oblit
18אֵ֖שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing15 פַֽחַת־objfire
19לְלְADP_20 הַנְתִּ֑יךְcaseto
20הַנְתִּ֑יךְנָתַךְVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL15 פַֽחַת־advclmelt [it]
21כֵּ֤ןכֵּןADV_22 אֶקְבֹּץ֙advmodso
22אֶקְבֹּץ֙קָבַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=112 תּ֣וֹךְparataxisI will gather
23בְּבְּADP_24 אַפּcasein
24אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֶקְבֹּץ֙oblanger
25ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 אַפּnmod:possmy
26וּוְCCONJ_28 חֲמָתccand
27בַבְּADP_28 חֲמָתcasein
28חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אַפּconjrage
29ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
30וְוְCCONJ_31 הִנַּחְתִּ֥יccand
31הִנַּחְתִּ֥ינוחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=112 תּ֣וֹךְconjI will set down
32וְוְCCONJ_33 הִתַּכְתִּ֖יccand
33הִתַּכְתִּ֖ינָתַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=131 הִנַּחְתִּ֥יconjI will melt
34אֶתאֵתADP_35 ְכֶֽםcase
35ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs31 הִנַּחְתִּ֥יobjyou
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פַֽחַת־ blowinfinitive construct · qalאֵשׁ fire
הַנְתִּיךְ melt [it]infinitive construct · hiphilכֶּסֶף of silver + נְחֹשֶׁת copper + בַרְזֶל iron + עוֹפֶרֶת lead + בְדִיל tin
אֶקְבֹּץ I will gatheryiqtol · qal
הִנַּחְתִּי I will set downweqatal · hiphilְכֶֽם you
הִתַּכְתִּי I will meltweqatal · hiphilְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּמַכְנֵשׁ כְּסַף וּנְחַשׁ וּבַרְזְלָא וַאֲבַר וּבְעִיץ לְגוֹ כוּרָא לְאַתְקָפָא עֲלוֹהִי נוּרָא לְאַמְסָיוּתֵיהּ כֵּן אַכְנֵשׁ בְּרוּגְזִי וּבְחֵימְתִי וְאָסֵיף וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. As they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in Mine anger and in My fury, and I will cast you in, and melt you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:531.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.20/