Ezekiel 22:20 · JPS 1917
As they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in Mine anger and in My fury, and I will cast you in, and melt you.
Who acts: nations, I, Mine, My · What happens: gather, blow, melt, cast in, anger, infuriate · To what, where: silver, fire, you, anger
This is Ezekiel 22:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, I, Mine, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 gather | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gather | nsubj |
| 3 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 gather | advcl |
| 4 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gather | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 brass | cc |
| 6 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 silver | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 iron | cc |
| 8 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 silver | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lead | cc |
| 10 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 silver | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tin | cc |
| 12 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lead | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 midst | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 midst | det |
| 15 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gather | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 furnace | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 furnace | det |
| 18 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 midst | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 gather | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 blow | mark |
| 21 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gather | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fire | det |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blow | obj |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 blow | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 melt | punct |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 melt | mark |
| 28 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gather | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 melt | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 gather | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 gather | advmod |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 gather | aux |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 gather | nsubj |
| 34 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 gather | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 anger | case |
| 37 | Mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 anger | nmod:poss |
| 38 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gather | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 fury | cc |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 fury | case |
| 41 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 fury | nmod:poss |
| 42 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 anger | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 cast | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 cast | cc |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 cast | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 cast | aux |
| 47 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 gather | conj |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 cast | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 cast | compound:prt |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 melt | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 melt | cc |
| 52 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 cast | conj |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 melt | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present | nations = nation | silver and brass and iron and lead and tin | into the midst of the furnace | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent silver=Patient into midst=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | blow | to-infinitive | nations = nation not said here | the fire | upon midst | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent fire=Patient | |||
| 3 | melt | to-infinitive | nations = nation not said here | silver | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result | ||||
| 4 | gather | future | I | you | Mine anger and My fury | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 5 | cast in | future | I | you | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Product | ||||
| 6 | melt | infinitive | I not said here | you | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient you=Result | ||||
| 7 | anger | Mine | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | infuriate | My | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קְבֻ֣צַת כֶּ֡סֶף וּ֠נְחֹשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֨ל וְעוֹפֶ֤רֶת וּבְדִיל֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר לָפַֽחַת־עָלָ֥יו אֵ֖שׁ לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ כֵּ֤ן אֶקְבֹּץ֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י וּבַחֲמָתִ֔י וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 22:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:559 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.559/