Ezekiel 22:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, Lord GOD · What happens: pour out, consume, bring, say, fire · To what, where: indignation, people, own way, wrath · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 22:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to indignation, people, own way, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ זַעְמִ֔י בְּאֵ֥שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֖י כִּלִּיתִ֑ים דַּרְכָּם֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֣ם נָתַ֔תִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃פ

Therefore have I poured out Mine indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of My wrath; their own way have I brought upon their heads, saith the Lord GOD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have poured out
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶם֙	case	on
4	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	obl	them
5	זַעְמ	זַעַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	obj	indignation
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 זַעְמ	nmod:poss	my
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֵ֥שׁ	case	with
8	אֵ֥שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 כִּלִּיתִ֑י	obl	the fire
9	עֶבְרָת	עֶבְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אֵ֥שׁ	compound:smixut	my wrath
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֶבְרָת	nmod:poss	my
11	כִּלִּיתִ֑י	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	parataxis	I
12	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כִּלִּיתִ֑י	obj	have made an end of them
13	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 נָתַ֔תִּי	obj	conduct
14	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	their
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 רֹאשׁ	case	on
16	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נָתַ֔תִּי	obl	their own
17	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	head
18	נָתַ֔תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	parataxis	I have requited
19	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	parataxis	the utterance
20	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
21	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
22	יְהֹוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	20 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְהֹוִֽה	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 יְהֹוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׁפֹּךְ I have poured out	wayyiqtol · qal	זַעְמ indignation
כִּלִּיתִי I	qatal · piel	ם have made an end of them
נָתַתִּי I have requited	qatal · qal	דַּרְכּ conduct

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁפִיכֵית עֲלֵיהוֹן חֵימְתִי בְּאֶשַׁת פּוּרְעָנוּתִי שֵׁיצִיתִינוּן פּוּרְעֲנוּת אוֹרְחֵיהוֹן בְּרֵישֵׁיהוֹן יְהָבֵית אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore have I poured out Mine indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of My wrath; their own way have I brought upon their heads, saith the Lord GOD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:542.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.31/