Ezekiel 22:31 · JPS 1917

Therefore have I poured out Mine indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of My wrath; their own way have I brought upon their heads, saith the Lord GOD.'

Who acts: I, Lord GOD · What happens: pour out, consume, bring, say, fire · To what, where: indignation, people, own way, wrath · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 22:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	4 poured	advmod
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 poured	aux
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 poured	nsubj
4	poured	pour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 poured	compound:prt
6	Mine	mine	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 indignation	nmod:poss
7	indignation	indignation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 poured	obj
8	upon	upon	ADP	_	9 them	case
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 poured	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 consumed	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 consumed	nsubj
12	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 consumed	aux
13	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 poured	parataxis
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 consumed	obj
15	with	with	ADP	_	17 fire	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 fire	det
17	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 consumed	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 wrath	case
19	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 wrath	nmod:poss
20	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 fire	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 brought	punct
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 way	nmod:poss
23	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 way	amod
24	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 brought	obj
25	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 brought	aux
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 brought	nsubj
27	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 poured	parataxis
28	upon	upon	ADP	_	30 heads	case
29	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 heads	nmod:poss
30	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 brought	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 saith	punct
32	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 brought	parataxis
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 GOD	det
34	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 GOD	compound
35	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 saith	nsubj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	32 saith	punct
37	'	'	PUNCT	_	32 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	pour out	present · perfect	I	Mine indignation	upon people; therefore property	vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient
2	consume	present · perfect	I	people	with the fire of My wrath	vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset
3	bring	present · perfect	I	people's own way	upon people's heads	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent way=Theme
4	say speech: assert	past	the Lord GOD			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	fire			My wrath		nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ זַעְמִ֔י בְּאֵ֥שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֖י כִּלִּיתִ֑ים דַּרְכָּם֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֣ם נָתַ֔תִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃פ

Ezekiel 22:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:570 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.570/