Ezekiel 23:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Samaria, men · What happens: increase, see, portray, image · To what, where: harlotries, men, images, Chaldeans

This is Ezekiel 23:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria, men — and what happens in the verse to harlotries, men, images, Chaldeans, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתּ֖וֹסֶף אֶל־תַּזְנוּתֶ֑יהָ וַתֵּ֗רֶא אַנְשֵׁי֙ מְחֻקֶּ֣ה עַל־הַקִּ֔יר צַלְמֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֔ים חֲקֻקִ֖ים בַּשָּׁשַֽׁר׃

And she increased her harlotries; for she saw men portrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans portrayed with vermilion,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תּ֖וֹסֶף	cc	and
2	תּ֖וֹסֶף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she added
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 תַּזְנוּתֶ֑י	case	to
4	תַּזְנוּתֶ֑י	תַּזְנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תּ֖וֹסֶף	obl	prostitution(s)
5	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תַּזְנוּתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	her
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֵּ֗רֶא	cc	and
7	תֵּ֗רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תּ֖וֹסֶף	conj	she saw
8	אַנְשֵׁי֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תֵּ֗רֶא	obj	men
9	מְחֻקֶּ֣ה	חָקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	8 אַנְשֵׁי֙	acl:relcl	of a carved [thing]
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 קִּ֔יר	case	on
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 קִּ֔יר	det	the
12	קִּ֔יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מְחֻקֶּ֣ה	obl	wall
13	צַלְמֵ֣י	צֶלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אַנְשֵׁי֙	appos	the images
14	כַשְׂדִּ֔ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 צַלְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Chaldeans
15	חֲקֻקִ֖ים	חָקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 צַלְמֵ֣י	appos	inscribed
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שָּׁשַֽׁר	case	with
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שָּׁשַֽׁר	det	(the)
18	שָּׁשַֽׁר	שָׁשֵׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֲקֻקִ֖ים	obl	vermilion
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שָּׁשַֽׁר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תּוֹסֶף she added	wayyiqtol · hiphil
תֵּרֶא she saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי men
מְחֻקֶּה of a carved [thing]	participle passive · pual	אַנְשֵׁי men
חֲקֻקִים inscribed	participle passive · qal	צַלְמֵי the images

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹסִיפַת עַל טַעֲוָתָהּ וַחֲזַת גַבְרִין מְצַיְרִין עַל כָּתְלָא צַלְמֵי כַסְדָאֵי מְצַיְרִין בְּסַמְמָנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she increased her harlotries; for she saw men portrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans portrayed with vermilion,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:556.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.14/