Ezekiel 23:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

What happens: gird, look · To what, where: captains

This is Ezekiel 23:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to captains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֲגוֹרֵ֨י אֵז֜וֹר בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֗ם סְרוּחֵ֤י טְבוּלִים֙ בְּרָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם מַרְאֵ֥ה שָׁלִשִׁ֖ים כֻּלָּ֑ם דְּמ֤וּת בְּנֵֽי־בָבֶל֙ כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֶ֖רֶץ מוֹלַדְתָּֽם׃

girded with girdles upon their loins, with pendant turbans upon their heads, all of them captains to look upon, the likeness of the sons of Babylon, even of Chaldea, the land of their nativity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֲגוֹרֵ֨י	חָגוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מָתְנֵי	nsubj	girded
2	אֵז֜וֹר	אֵזוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חֲגוֹרֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of a loincloth
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 מָתְנֵי	case	on
4	מָתְנֵי	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	root	root	hips
5	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מָתְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
6	סְרוּחֵ֤י	סָרוּחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 רָ֣אשֵׁי	nsubj	overhung
7	טְבוּלִים֙	טְבוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 סְרוּחֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of turbans
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 רָ֣אשֵׁי	case	on
9	רָ֣אשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מָתְנֵי	parataxis	heads
10	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רָ֣אשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
11	מַרְאֵ֥ה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מָתְנֵי	parataxis	[the] appearance
12	שָׁלִשִׁ֖ים	שָׁלִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 מַרְאֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of officers
13	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מַרְאֵ֥ה	nsubj	of them
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
15	דְּמ֤וּת	דְּמוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מָתְנֵי	parataxis	the likeness
16	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 דְּמ֤וּת	compound:smixut	of the sons
17	בָבֶל֙	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	16 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
18	כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	4 מָתְנֵי	parataxis	Chaldea
19	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	nsubj	[was] the land
20	מוֹלַדְתּ	מוֹלֶדֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	their kindred
21	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מוֹלַדְתּ	nmod:poss	their
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

אֲסִירִין זַרְזִין בְּחַרְצֵיהוֹן מָחֲתִין קוּלְסִין בְּרֵישֵׁיהוֹן חֵיזוּ גִבָּרִין כּוּלְהוֹן דְמוּת בְּנֵי בָבֶל מְדִינַת כַּסְדָאֵי אֲרַע יַלְדוּתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

girded with girdles upon their loins, with pendant turbans upon their heads, all of them captains to look upon, the likeness of the sons of Babylon, even of Chaldea, the land of their nativity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:557.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.15/