Ezekiel 23:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Samaria, flesh, issue · What happens: dote, be, issue

This is Ezekiel 23:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria, flesh, issue — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽתַּעְגְּבָ֔ה עַ֖ל פִּֽלַגְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּשַׂר־חֲמוֹרִים֙ בְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְזִרְמַ֥ת סוּסִ֖ים זִרְמָתָֽם׃

And she doted upon concubinage with them, whose flesh is as the flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּעְגְּב	cc	and
2	תַּעְגְּב	עָגַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she
3	ָ֔ה	ה	X	_	2 תַּעְגְּב	nmod	lusted
4	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	5 פִּֽלַגְשֵׁי	case	on
5	פִּֽלַגְשֵׁי	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תַּעְגְּב	obl	paramours
6	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פִּֽלַגְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 בְּשַׂר־	mark	whom
8	בְּשַׂר־	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פִּֽלַגְשֵׁי	acl:relcl	[was the] flesh
9	חֲמוֹרִים֙	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 בְּשַׂר־	compound:smixut	of donkeys
10	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בְּשַׂר־	nsubj	flesh
11	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	their
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 זִרְמַ֥ת	cc	and
13	זִרְמַ֥ת	זִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 בְּשַׂר־	conj	[was the] ejaculation
14	סוּסִ֖ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 זִרְמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of horses
15	זִרְמָת	זִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 זִרְמַ֥ת	nsubj	ejaculation
16	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 זִרְמָת	nmod:poss	their
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעְגְּב she	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְרְעִיאַת לְמֶהֱוֵי שְׁמוֹטָא לְהוֹן דִבְסַר חֲמָרִין בִּסְרֵיהוֹן וְצַחֲנַת סוּסְוָן צַחֲנַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she doted upon concubinage with them, whose flesh is as the flesh of asses, and whose issue is like the issue of horses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:562.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.20/