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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 23 / 23:21

Ezekiel 23:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, harlotries · What happens: call, bruise, bosom · To what, where: lewdness, remembrance, breasts, youth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 23:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, harlotries — and what happens in the verse to lewdness, remembrance, breasts, youth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽתִּפְקְדִ֔י אֵ֖ת זִמַּ֣ת נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ בַּעְשׂ֤וֹת מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ דַּדַּ֔יִךְ לְמַ֖עַן שְׁדֵ֥י נְעוּרָֽיִךְ׃ס

Thus thou didst call to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, when they from Egypt bruised thy breasts for the bosom of thy youth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblobjnmod:possmarkoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctpunctrootוַֽCCONJandתִּפְקְדִיVERByou soughtאֵתADP(et)זִמַּתNOUNthe licentiousnessנְעוּרָיNOUNyour youth(s)ִךְPRONyourבַּADPwhenעְשׂוֹתVERBsqueezedמִADPsinceמִּצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptדַּדַּיNOUNnipplesִךְPRONyourלְמַעַןSCONJon account ofשְׁדֵיNOUNthe breastsנְעוּרָֽיNOUNyour youth(s)ִךְPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 תִּפְקְדִ֔יccand
2תִּפְקְדִ֔יפָּקַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou sought
3אֵ֖תאֵתADP_4 זִמַּ֣תcase(et)
4זִמַּ֣תזִמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תִּפְקְדִ֔יobjthe licentiousness
5נְעוּרָ֑ינְעוּרִיםNOUNNumber=Plur4 זִמַּ֣תcompound:smixutyour youth(s)
6ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 נְעוּרָ֑יnmod:possyour
7בַּבְּADP_8 עְשׂ֤וֹתcasewhen
8עְשׂ֤וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 תִּפְקְדִ֔יadvclsqueezed
9מִמִןADP_10 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙casesince
10מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙מִצְרַיִםPROPN_8 עְשׂ֤וֹתoblEgypt
11דַּדַּ֔ידַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual8 עְשׂ֤וֹתobjnipples
12ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 דַּדַּ֔יnmod:possyour
13לְמַ֖עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_14 שְׁדֵ֥יmarkon account of
14שְׁדֵ֥ישַׁדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual8 עְשׂ֤וֹתoblthe breasts
15נְעוּרָֽינְעוּרִיםNOUNNumber=Plur14 שְׁדֵ֥יcompound:smixutyour youth(s)
16ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 נְעוּרָֽיnmod:possyour
17׃׃PUNCT_16 ִךְpunct
18ססPUNCT_16 ִךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּפְקְדִי you soughtwayyiqtol · qalזִמַּת the licentiousness
עְשׂוֹת squeezedinfinitive construct · qalדַּדַּי nipples

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַדְכַּרְתְּ יַת חוֹבֵי עֲצַת חֶטְאָךְ דְמִלְקַדְמִין בְּמַעְבְּדִיךְ מִמִצְרַיִם רְחִימוּ בְּדִיל חֶטְאֵי יַנְקוּתִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus thou didst call to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, when they from Egypt bruised thy breasts for the bosom of thy youth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.21/