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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 23 / 23:22

Ezekiel 23:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, raise up, alienate, bring · To what, where: lovers, thee, soul, side · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to lovers, thee, soul, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֣ן אָהֳלִיבָ֗ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנְנִ֨י מֵעִ֤יר אֶת־מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־נָקְעָ֥ה נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ מֵהֶ֑ם וַהֲבֵאתִ֥ים עָלַ֖יִךְ מִסָּבִֽיב׃

Therefore, O Oholibah, thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will raise up thy lovers against thee, from whom thy soul is alienated, and I will bring them against thee on every side:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisadvmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possapposnsubjnsubjccompcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblparataxismarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVאָהֳלִיבָהPROPNO Oholibahכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵעִירVERB[am] about to rouseאֶת־ADP(et)מְאַהֲבַיVERBloversִךְPRONyourעָלַיADPonִךְPRONyouאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[those] whomנָקְעָהVERBit was alienatedנַפְשׁNOUNselfֵךְPRONyourמֵADPfromהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandהֲבֵאתִיVERBIםPRONwill bring themעָלַיADPonִךְPRONyouמִADPfromסָּבִֽיבADVround about׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֣ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֣ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3אָהֳלִיבָ֗האׇהֳלִיבָהPROPN_2 כֵ֣ןparataxisO Oholibah
4כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_5 אָמַר֮advmodthus
5אָמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֣ןparataxishe says
6אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אָמַר֮nsubjLord
7ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
8יְהוִה֒יְהֹוִהPROPN_6 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
9הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_11 מֵעִ֤ירnsubjhere
10ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 הִנnsubjI
11מֵעִ֤ירעוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing5 אָמַר֮ccomp[am] about to rouse
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 מְאַהֲבַ֙יcase(et)
13מְאַהֲבַ֙יאָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur11 מֵעִ֤ירobjlovers
14ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 מְאַהֲבַ֙יnmod:possyour
15עָלַ֔יעַלADP_16 ִךְcaseon
16ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 מֵעִ֤ירoblyou
17אֵ֛תאֵתADP_11 מֵעִ֤ירparataxis(et)
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 נָקְעָ֥הmark[those] whom
19נָקְעָ֥הנָקַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 אֵ֛תacl:relclit was alienated
20נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing19 נָקְעָ֥הnsubjself
21ֵ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
22מֵמִןADP_23 הֶ֑םcasefrom
23הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 נָקְעָ֥הoblthem
24וַוְCCONJ_25 הֲבֵאתִ֥יccand
25הֲבֵאתִ֥יבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=111 מֵעִ֤ירconjI
26םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 הֲבֵאתִ֥יobjwill bring them
27עָלַ֖יעַלADP_28 ִךְcaseon
28ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 הֲבֵאתִ֥יoblyou
29מִמִןADP_30 סָּבִֽיבcasefrom
30סָּבִֽיבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing25 הֲבֵאתִ֥יoblround about
31׃׃PUNCT_30 סָּבִֽיבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
מֵעִיר [am] about to rouseparticiple active · hiphilמְאַהֲבַי loversְנִי I
נָקְעָה it was alienatedqatal · qalנַפְשׁ self
הֲבֵאתִי Iweqatal · hiphilם will bring themאֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אָהֳלִיבָה כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי בִּגְלֵי יַת רְחִימָךְ עֲלָךְ יַת דְקָצַת נַפְשִׁיךְ בְּהוֹן וְאַיְתִינוּן עֲלָךְ מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore, O Oholibah, thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will raise up thy lovers against thee, from whom thy soul is alienated, and I will bring them against thee on every side:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:564.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.22/