Ezekiel 23:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

What happens: ride

This is Ezekiel 23:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּנֵ֧י בָבֶ֣ל וְכָל־כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים פְּק֤וֹד וְשׁ֙וֹעַ֙ וְק֔וֹעַ כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר אוֹתָ֑ם בַּח֨וּרֵי חֶ֜מֶד פַּח֤וֹת וּסְגָנִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙ וּקְרוּאִ֔ים רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם׃

the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, handsome young men, governors and rulers all of them, captains and councillors, all of them riding upon horses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּנֵ֧י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the people
2	בָבֶ֣ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	1 בְּנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Babylon
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 כָל־	cc	and
4	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בְּנֵ֧י	conj	all
5	כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	4 כָל־	compound:smixut	[the] Chaldeans
6	פְּק֤וֹד	פְּקוֹד	PROPN	_	1 בְּנֵ֧י	conj	Pekod
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שׁ֙וֹעַ֙	cc	and
8	שׁ֙וֹעַ֙	שׁוֹעַ	PROPN	_	6 פְּק֤וֹד	conj	Shoa
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 ק֔וֹעַ	cc	and
10	ק֔וֹעַ	קוֹעַ	PROPN	_	6 פְּק֤וֹד	conj	Koa
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בְּנֵ֧י	conj	all
12	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the people
13	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Assyria
14	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֑ם	case	with
15	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בְּנֵ֥י	nmod	them
16	בַּח֨וּרֵי	בָּחוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 בְּנֵ֧י	parataxis	young men
17	חֶ֜מֶד	חֶמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בַּח֨וּרֵי	compound:smixut	of desire
18	פַּח֤וֹת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 בַּח֨וּרֵי	conj	governors
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 סְגָנִים֙	cc	and
20	סְגָנִים֙	סָגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 פַּח֤וֹת	conj	officials
21	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בַּח֨וּרֵי	nsubj	of them
22	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
23	שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙	שָׁלִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 בְּנֵ֧י	parataxis	officers
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 קְרוּאִ֔ים	cc	and
25	קְרוּאִ֔ים	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙	conj	[those who are] called
26	רֹכְבֵ֥י	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 בְּנֵ֧י	parataxis	[who] rode
27	סוּסִ֖ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 רֹכְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of horses
28	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 רֹכְבֵ֥י	nsubj	of them
29	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קְרוּאִים [those who are] called	participle passive · qal		בְּנֵי the people + כַּשְׂדִּים [the] Chaldeans + פְּקוֹד Pekod + שׁוֹעַ Shoa + קוֹעַ Koa + בְּנֵי the people
רֹכְבֵי [who] rode	participle active · qal	בְּנֵי the people + כַּשְׂדִּים [the] Chaldeans + פְּקוֹד Pekod + שׁוֹעַ Shoa + קוֹעַ Koa + בְּנֵי the people	סוּסִים of horses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּנֵי בָבֶל וְכָל כַּסְדָאֵי פְּקוּדָאֵי וְשׁוֹעָאֵי וְקוֹעָאֵי כָּל בְּנֵי אַתּוּר עִמְהוֹן עוּלֵימֵי חֶמְדָתָא שִׁלְטוֹנִין וְטוּרָנִין כּוּלְהוֹן גִבָּרִין מְזַמְנִין רָכְבֵי סוּסְוָן כּוּלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, handsome young men, governors and rulers all of them, captains and councillors, all of them riding upon horses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:565.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.23/