Ezekiel 23:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: horses, I · What happens: come, set, commit, judge, accord · To what, where: thee, horses, array, judgment

This is Ezekiel 23:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — horses, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, horses, array, judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֣אוּ עָלַ֡יִךְ הֹ֠צֶן רֶ֤כֶב וְגַלְגַּל֙ וּבִקְהַ֣ל עַמִּ֔ים צִנָּ֤ה וּמָגֵן֙ וְקוֹבַ֔ע יָשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלַ֖יִךְ סָבִ֑יב וְנָתַתִּ֤י לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְ בְּמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶֽם׃

And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; they shall set themselves in array against thee with buckler and shield and helmet round about; and I will commit the judgment unto them, and they shall judge thee according to their judgments.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֣אוּ	cc	and
2	בָ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come
3	עָלַ֡י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ִךְ	case	on
4	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 בָ֣אוּ	obl	you
5	הֹ֠צֶן	הֹצֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָ֣אוּ	obl	weapon[s]
6	רֶ֤כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הֹ֠צֶן	compound:smixut	chariot[s]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 גַלְגַּל֙	cc	and
8	גַלְגַּל֙	גַּלְגַּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֶ֤כֶב	conj	wheel[s]
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָשִׂ֥ימוּ	cc	and
10	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 קְהַ֣ל	case	with
11	קְהַ֣ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָשִׂ֥ימוּ	obl	a company
12	עַמִּ֔ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 קְהַ֣ל	compound:smixut	of peoples
13	צִנָּ֤ה	צִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יָשִׂ֥ימוּ	obj	body shield
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מָגֵן֙	cc	and
15	מָגֵן֙	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 צִנָּ֤ה	conj	shield
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 קוֹבַ֔ע	cc	and
17	קוֹבַ֔ע	קוֹבַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 צִנָּ֤ה	conj	helmet
18	יָשִׂ֥ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָ֣אוּ	conj	they will set up
19	עָלַ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	20 ִךְ	case	on
20	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יָשִׂ֥ימוּ	obl	you
21	סָבִ֑יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	18 יָשִׂ֥ימוּ	advmod	all around
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָתַתִּ֤י	cc	and
23	נָתַתִּ֤י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 בָ֣אוּ	conj	I will set
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְנֵי	case	before
25	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 נָתַתִּ֤י	obl
26	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
27	מִשְׁפָּ֔ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נָתַתִּ֤י	obj	judgment
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 שְׁפָט֖וּ	cc	and
29	שְׁפָט֖וּ	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָ֣אוּ	conj	they
30	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 שְׁפָט֖וּ	obj	will judge you
31	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 מִשְׁפְּטֵי	case	by
32	מִשְׁפְּטֵי	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 שְׁפָט֖וּ	obl	judgments
33	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 מִשְׁפְּטֵי	nmod:poss	their
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
בָאוּ they will come	weqatal · qal
יָשִׂימוּ they will set up	yiqtol · qal	צִנָּה body shield + מָגֵן shield + קוֹבַע helmet
נָתַתִּי I will set	weqatal · qal	מִשְׁפָּט judgment
שְׁפָטוּ they	weqatal · qal	ךְ will judge you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ בְּמָאנֵי זְיָנָא בִּרְתִיכִין וְגַלְגַלִין וּמַשִׁרְיַת עַמְמִין דִמְזַיְנִין בַּעֲגִילִין וְקוּלְסִין יְמַנוּן עֲלָךְ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְאֶתֵּן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִין וְיִתְפְּרָעוּן מִנִיךְ בְּנִימוּסֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; they shall set themselves in array against thee with buckler and shield and helmet round about; and I will commit the judgment unto them, and they shall judge thee according to their judgments.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:566.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.24/