Ezekiel 23:24 · JPS 1917
And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; they shall set themselves in array against thee with buckler and shield and helmet round about; and I will commit the judgment unto them, and they shall judge thee according to their judgments.
Who acts: horses, I · What happens: come, set, commit, judge, accord · To what, where: thee, horses, array, judgment
This is Ezekiel 23:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 hosts | case |
| 8 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 chariots | punct |
| 10 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hosts | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wheels | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wheels | cc |
| 13 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hosts | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 assembly | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 assembly | cc |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 assembly | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 assembly | det |
| 18 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hosts | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 peoples | case |
| 20 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 assembly | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 set | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 set | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 set | aux |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 25 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 set | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 array | case |
| 27 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 set | obl |
| 28 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 thee | case |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 set | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 buckler | case |
| 31 | buckler | buckler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 set | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 shield | cc |
| 33 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 buckler | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 helmet | cc |
| 35 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 buckler | conj |
| 36 | round | round | ADV | _ | 37 about | advmod |
| 37 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 helmet | advmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 commit | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 commit | cc |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 commit | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 commit | aux |
| 42 | commit | commit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 judgment | det |
| 44 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 commit | obj |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 commit | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 judge | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 judge | cc |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 judge | nsubj |
| 50 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 judge | aux |
| 51 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 commit | conj |
| 52 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 judge | obj |
| 53 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 judgments | case |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 according | fixed |
| 55 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 judgments | nmod:poss |
| 56 | judgments | judgment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 judge | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | horses = horse | thee | with hosts and chariots and wheels and a assembly of peoples | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against thou=Location | |||
| 2 | set | shall | horses = horse | horses = horse | array | against thee; with buckler and shield and helmet | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in array=Destination | ||
| 3 | commit | future | I | the judgment | unto horses = horse | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Theme | |||
| 4 | judge | shall | horses = horse | thee | accord horses's judgments | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent thou=Value | |||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | judge | horses = horse | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָ֣אוּ עָלַ֡יִךְ הֹ֠צֶן רֶ֤כֶב וְגַלְגַּל֙ וּבִקְהַ֣ל עַמִּ֔ים צִנָּ֤ה וּמָגֵן֙ וְקוֹבַ֔ע יָשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלַ֖יִךְ סָבִ֑יב וְנָתַתִּ֤י לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְ בְּמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 23:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:595 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.595/