Ezekiel 23:23 · JPS 1917

the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, handsome young men, governors and rulers all of them, captains and councillors, all of them riding upon horses.

What happens: ride

This is Ezekiel 23:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Babylonians	det
2	Babylonians	Babylonian	PROPN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Chaldeans	cc
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 Chaldeans	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Chaldeans	det
6	Chaldeans	Chaldean	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 Babylonians	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Pekod	punct
8	Pekod	Pekod	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Babylonians	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Shoa	cc
10	Shoa	Shoa	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Pekod	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 Koa	cc
12	Koa	Koa	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Pekod	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Assyrians	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 Assyrians	cc
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 Assyrians	det:predet
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Assyrians	det
17	Assyrians	Assyrian	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 Babylonians	conj
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 them	case
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 Assyrians	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 men	punct
21	handsome	handsome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 men	amod
22	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 men	amod
23	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Babylonians	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 governors	punct
25	governors	governor	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 men	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 rulers	cc
27	rulers	ruler	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 men	conj
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 rulers	appos
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 them	case
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 all	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 captains	punct
32	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Babylonians	conj
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 councillors	cc
34	councillors	councillor	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 captains	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 all	punct
36	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 Babylonians	appos
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 them	case
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 all	nmod
39	riding	ride	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	36 all	acl
40	upon	upon	ADP	_	41 horses	case
41	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 riding	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Babylonians	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ride	gerund						upon horses	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּנֵ֧י בָבֶ֣ל וְכָל־כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים פְּק֤וֹד וְשׁ֙וֹעַ֙ וְק֔וֹעַ כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר אוֹתָ֑ם בַּח֨וּרֵי חֶ֜מֶד פַּח֤וֹת וּסְגָנִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙ וּקְרוּאִ֔ים רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם׃

Ezekiel 23:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:594 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.594/