Ezekiel 23:22 · JPS 1917
Therefore, O Oholibah, thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will raise up thy lovers against thee, from whom thy soul is alienated, and I will bring them against thee on every side:
Who acts: Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, raise up, alienate, bring · To what, where: lovers, thee, soul, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 23:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 saith | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 Oholibah | discourse |
| 4 | Oholibah | Oholibah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saith | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
| 6 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 saith | advmod |
| 7 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 GOD | det |
| 9 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 GOD | compound |
| 10 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saith | nsubj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 raise | punct |
| 12 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 16 raise | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Behold | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 raise | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 raise | aux |
| 16 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saith | ccomp |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 raise | compound:prt |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 lovers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 raise | obj |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 thee | case |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 raise | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 alienated | punct |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 whom | case |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 alienated | obl |
| 25 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 soul | nmod:poss |
| 26 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 alienated | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 alienated | aux:pass |
| 28 | alienated | alienate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 lovers | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bring | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bring | cc |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 bring | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 bring | aux |
| 33 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 raise | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bring | obj |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 36 thee | case |
| 36 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 bring | obl |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 side | case |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 side | det |
| 39 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bring | obl |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | Oholibah vocative; therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | raise up | future | I | thy lovers | thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lover=Theme against thou=Destination | |||
| 3 | alienate | present · passive | thy soul | thy lovers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | bring | future | I | lovers = lover | every side | against thee | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme against thou=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֣ן אָהֳלִיבָ֗ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנְנִ֨י מֵעִ֤יר אֶת־מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־נָקְעָ֥ה נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ מֵהֶ֑ם וַהֲבֵאתִ֥ים עָלַ֖יִךְ מִסָּבִֽיב׃
Ezekiel 23:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:593 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.593/