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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 23 / 23:25

Ezekiel 23:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, horses, residue, fire · What happens: set, deal, take away, fall, take, devour · To what, where: jealousy, thee, fury, nose, sons, residue

This is Ezekiel 23:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, horses, residue, fire — and what happens in the verse to jealousy, thee, fury, nose, sons, residue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֨י קִנְאָתִ֜י בָּ֗ךְ וְעָשׂ֤וּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּחֵמָ֔ה אַפֵּ֤ךְ וְאָזְנַ֙יִךְ֙ יָסִ֔ירוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תִּפּ֑וֹל הֵ֗מָּה בָּנַ֤יִךְ וּבְנוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ תֵּאָכֵ֥ל בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

And I will set My jealousy against thee, and they shall deal with thee in fury; they shall take away thy nose and thine ears, and thy residue shall fall by the sword; they shall take thy sons and thy daughters, and thy residue shall be devoured by the fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnmod:posscaseoblccconjcaseoblcaseoblobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxisccnsubjnmod:posscasedetoblconjnsubjobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxisccnsubjnmod:possconjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will setקִנְאָתNOUNjealousyִיPRONmyבּADPonָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandעָשׂוּVERBthey will dealאוֹתADPwithָךְPRONyouבְּADPinחֵמָהNOUNrageאַפּNOUNnoseֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJandאָזְנַיNOUNearsִךְPRONyourיָסִירוּVERBthey will removeוְCCONJandאַחֲרִיתNOUNremainderֵךְPRONyourבַּADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordתִּפּוֹלVERBit will fallהֵמָּהPRONtheyבָּנַיNOUNsonsִךְPRONyourוּCCONJandבְנוֹתַיNOUNdaughtersִךְPRONyourיִקָּחוּVERBthey will takeוְCCONJandאַחֲרִיתNOUNremainderֵךְPRONyourתֵּאָכֵלVERBit will be consumedבָּADPbyהDET(the)אֵֽשׁNOUNfire׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתַתִּ֨יccand
2נָתַתִּ֨ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will set
3קִנְאָתקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֨יobjjealousy
4ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 קִנְאָתnmod:possmy
5בּבְּADP_6 ָ֗ךְcaseon
6ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 נָתַתִּ֨יoblyou
7וְוְCCONJ_8 עָשׂ֤וּccand
8עָשׂ֤וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יconjthey will deal
9אוֹתאֵתADP_10 ָךְ֙casewith
10ָךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 עָשׂ֤וּoblyou
11בְּבְּADP_12 חֵמָ֔הcasein
12חֵמָ֔החֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 עָשׂ֤וּoblrage
13אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יָסִ֔ירוּobjnose
14ֵ֤ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 אַפּnmod:possyour
15וְוְCCONJ_16 אָזְנַ֙יccand
16אָזְנַ֙יאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual13 אַפּconjears
17ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 אָזְנַ֙יnmod:possyour
18יָסִ֔ירוּסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יparataxisthey will remove
19וְוְCCONJ_25 תִּפּ֑וֹלccand
20אַחֲרִיתאַחֲרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 תִּפּ֑וֹלnsubjremainder
21ֵ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אַחֲרִיתnmod:possyour
22בַּבְּADP_24 חֶ֣רֶבcaseby
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 חֶ֣רֶבdetthe
24חֶ֣רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 תִּפּ֑וֹלoblsword
25תִּפּ֑וֹלנָפַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יconjit will fall
26הֵ֗מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 יִקָּ֔חוּnsubjthey
27בָּנַ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 יִקָּ֔חוּobjsons
28ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 בָּנַ֤יnmod:possyour
29וּוְCCONJ_30 בְנוֹתַ֙יccand
30בְנוֹתַ֙יבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 בָּנַ֤יconjdaughters
31ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 בְנוֹתַ֙יnmod:possyour
32יִקָּ֔חוּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יparataxisthey will take
33וְוְCCONJ_36 תֵּאָכֵ֥לccand
34אַחֲרִיתאַחֲרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 תֵּאָכֵ֥לnsubjremainder
35ֵ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 אַחֲרִיתnmod:possyour
36תֵּאָכֵ֥לאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 נָתַתִּ֨יconjit will be consumed
37בָּבְּADP_39 אֵֽשׁcaseby
38ההַDETPronType=Art39 אֵֽשׁdet(the)
39אֵֽשׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing36 תֵּאָכֵ֥לoblfire
40׃׃PUNCT_39 אֵֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will setweqatal · qalקִנְאָת jealousy
עָשׂוּ they will dealweqatal · qal
יָסִירוּ they will removeyiqtol · hiphilאַפּ nose + אָזְנַי ears
תִּפּוֹל it will fallyiqtol · qalאַחֲרִית remainder
יִקָּחוּ they will takeyiqtol · qalהֵמָּה theyבָּנַי sons + בְנוֹתַי daughters
תֵּאָכֵל it will be consumedyiqtol · niphalאַחֲרִית remainder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי בִּיךְ וְיִתְפַּרְעוּן מִנִיךְ בִּרְגַז רַבְרְבַיִךְ וְיַקִירַיִךְ יִגְלוֹן וְעַמִיךְ בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקַטְלוּן אִינוּן בְּנָךְ וּבְנָתָךְ יִשְׁבּוּן וּשְׁפַר אַרְעִיךְ יִתּוֹקַד בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will set My jealousy against thee, and they shall deal with thee in fury; they shall take away thy nose and thine ears, and thy residue shall fall by the sword; they shall take thy sons and thy daughters, and thy residue shall be devoured by the fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:567.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.25/