Ezekiel 23:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, thou · What happens: say, deliver, hate, alienate · To what, where: thee, hand, soul · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 23:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, hand, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ נֹֽתְנָ֔ךְ בְּיַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֑את בְּיַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־נָקְעָ֥ה נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ מֵהֶֽם׃

For thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will deliver thee into the hand of them whom thou hatest, into the hand of them from whom thy soul is alienated;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַר֙	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
3	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
5	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
6	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 נֹֽתְנ	nsubj	here
8	ְנִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 הִנ	nsubj	I
9	נֹֽתְנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 אָמַר֙	ccomp	[am] about
10	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 נֹֽתְנ	obj	to give you
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יַ֖ד	case	in [the]
12	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נֹֽתְנ	obl	hand
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 שָׂנֵ֑את	mark	of [those] whom
14	שָׂנֵ֑את	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 יַ֖ד	acl:relcl	you hate
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יַ֛ד	case	in [the]
16	יַ֛ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יַ֖ד	nmod	hand
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 נָקְעָ֥ה	mark	of [those] whom
18	נָקְעָ֥ה	נָקַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יַ֛ד	acl:relcl	it has been alienated
19	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 נָקְעָ֥ה	nsubj	self
20	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 הֶֽם	case	from
22	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נָקְעָ֥ה	obl	them
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
נֹֽתְנ [am] about	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	ָךְ to give you
שָׂנֵאת you hate	qatal · qal
נָקְעָה it has been alienated	qatal · qal	נַפְשׁ self

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא מָסַר לִיךְ בְּיַד דִסְנֵית בְּיַד דְקָצַת נַפְשִׁיךְ בְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will deliver thee into the hand of them whom thou hatest, into the hand of them from whom thy soul is alienated;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:570.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.28/