Ezekiel 23:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: women, bosoms · What happens: commit, be, press, bruise, bosom · To what, where: harlotries, Egypt, youth, bosoms, virgin breasts

This is Ezekiel 23:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women, bosoms — and what happens in the verse to harlotries, Egypt, youth, bosoms, virgin breasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּזְנֶ֣ינָה בְמִצְרַ֔יִם בִּנְעוּרֵיהֶ֖ן זָנ֑וּ שָׁ֚מָּה מֹעֲכ֣וּ שְׁדֵיהֶ֔ן וְשָׁ֣ם עִשּׂ֔וּ דַּדֵּ֖י בְּתוּלֵיהֶֽן׃

and they committed harlotries in Egypt; they committed harlotries in their youth; there were their bosoms pressed, and there their virgin breasts were bruised.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּזְנֶ֣ינָה	cc	and
2	תִּזְנֶ֣ינָה	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they acted as prostitutes
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	in
4	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 תִּזְנֶ֣ינָה	obl	Egypt
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 נְעוּרֵי	case	in
6	נְעוּרֵי	נְעוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 זָנ֑וּ	obl	youth(s)
7	הֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נְעוּרֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	זָנ֑וּ	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּזְנֶ֣ינָה	parataxis	they acted as prostitutes
9	שָׁ֚מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	11 מֹעֲכ֣וּ	advmod	there
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 שָׁ֚מּ	nmod	(to)
11	מֹעֲכ֣וּ	מָעַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּזְנֶ֣ינָה	parataxis	they were touched
12	שְׁדֵי	שַׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	11 מֹעֲכ֣וּ	nsubj	breasts
13	הֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שְׁדֵי	nmod:poss	their
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עִשּׂ֔וּ	cc	and
15	שָׁ֣ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 עִשּׂ֔וּ	advmod	there
16	עִשּׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּזְנֶ֣ינָה	conj	people squeezed
17	דַּדֵּ֖י	דַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	16 עִשּׂ֔וּ	obj	the nipples
18	בְּתוּלֵי	בְּתוּלִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 דַּדֵּ֖י	compound:smixut	their virginiti(es)
19	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בְּתוּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּזְנֶינָה they acted as prostitutes	wayyiqtol · qal
זָנוּ they acted as prostitutes	qatal · qal
מֹעֲכוּ they were touched	qatal · pual	שְׁדֵי breasts
עִשּׂוּ people squeezed	qatal · piel	דַּדֵּי the nipples

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְטַעֲאָה בְמִצְרַיִם בָּתַר פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתְהוֹן טִעֲאָה תַּמָן פַּלְחָא לְטַעֲוָתָא וְתַמָן קִלְקְלָא עוֹבְדֵיהֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they committed harlotries in Egypt; they committed harlotries in their youth; there were their bosoms pressed, and there their virgin breasts were bruised.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:545.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.3/