Ezekiel 23:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: names, women, Samaria · What happens: be, become, bear, name · To what, where: Oholah, sons, women

This is Ezekiel 23:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — names, women, Samaria — and what happens in the verse to Oholah, sons, women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמוֹתָ֗ן אָהֳלָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ וְאָהֳלִיבָ֣ה אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וַתִּֽהְיֶ֣ינָה לִ֔י וַתֵּלַ֖דְנָה בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת וּשְׁמוֹתָ֕ן שֹׁמְר֣וֹן אָהֳלָ֔ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אָהֳלִיבָֽה׃

And the names of them were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister; and they became Mine, and they bore sons and daughters. And as for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָהֳלָ֤ה	cc	and
2	שְׁמוֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָהֳלָ֤ה	dislocated	names
3	ָ֗ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שְׁמוֹת	nmod:poss	their
4	אָהֳלָ֤ה	אׇהֳלָה	PROPN	_	root	root	[was] Oholah
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גְּדוֹלָה֙	det	the old
6	גְּדוֹלָה֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אָהֳלָ֤ה	nsubj	[one]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָהֳלִיבָ֣ה	cc	and [was]
8	אָהֳלִיבָ֣ה	אׇהֳלִיבָה	PROPN	_	4 אָהֳלָ֤ה	conj	Oholibah
9	אֲחוֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אָהֳלִיבָ֣ה	nsubj	sister
10	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֲחוֹת	nmod:poss	her
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ינָה	cc	and
12	תִּֽהְיֶ֣ינָה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אָהֳלָ֤ה	conj	they belonged
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ִ֔י	case	to
14	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ינָה	obl	me
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תֵּלַ֖דְנָה	cc	and
16	תֵּלַ֖דְנָה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אָהֳלָ֤ה	conj	they bore
17	בָּנִ֣ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 תֵּלַ֖דְנָה	obj	sons
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בָנ֑וֹת	cc	and
19	בָנ֑וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 בָּנִ֣ים	conj	daughters
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שֹׁמְר֣וֹן	cc	and
21	שְׁמוֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שֹׁמְר֣וֹן	dislocated	names
22	ָ֕ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 שְׁמוֹת	nmod:poss	their
23	שֹׁמְר֣וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	4 אָהֳלָ֤ה	conj	[was] Samaria
24	אָהֳלָ֔ה	אׇהֳלָה	PROPN	_	23 שֹׁמְר֣וֹן	nsubj	Oholah
25	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	cc	and [was]
26	ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	23 שֹׁמְר֣וֹן	conj	Jerusalem
27	אָהֳלִיבָֽה	אׇהֳלִיבָה	PROPN	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	nsubj	Oholibah
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אָהֳלִיבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּֽהְיֶינָה they belonged	wayyiqtol · qal
תֵּלַדְנָה they bore	wayyiqtol · qal		בָּנִים sons + בָנוֹת daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָהָתְהֶן אָהֳלָה רַבְּתָא וְאָהָלִיבָה אֲחָתָהּ וַהֲוָאָה מְשַׁמְשָׁן קָדָמַי וְאַצְלְחָא בִּבְנִין וּבְנָן וּשְׁמָהָתְהֶן שׁוֹמְרוֹן אָהֳלָה וִירוּשְׁלֵם אָהֳלִיבָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:546.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.4/