Ezekiel 23:30 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: do, go, pollute · To what, where: things, thou

This is Ezekiel 23:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to things, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָשֹׂ֥ה אֵ֖לֶּה לָ֑ךְ בִּזְנוֹתֵךְ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִטְמֵ֖את בְּגִלּוּלֵיהֶֽם׃

These things shall be done unto thee, for that thou hast gone astray after the nations, and because thou art polluted with their idols.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עָשֹׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	they have done
2	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	1 עָשֹׂ֥ה	obj	these [things]
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
4	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 עָשֹׂ֥ה	obl	you
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 זְנוֹת	case	because
6	זְנוֹת	זָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 עָשֹׂ֥ה	advcl	you
7	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 זְנוֹת	nsubj	acted as a prostitute
8	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	9 גוֹיִ֔ם	case	after
9	גוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 זְנוֹת	obl	nations
10	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	6 זְנוֹת	conj	on
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 נִטְמֵ֖את	mark	that
12	נִטְמֵ֖את	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 עַ֥ל	parataxis	you made yourself unclean
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 גִלּוּלֵי	case	by
14	גִלּוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נִטְמֵ֖את	obl	idols
15	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 גִלּוּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשֹׂה they have done	infinitive absolute · qal		אֵלֶּה these [things]
זְנוֹת you	infinitive construct · qal	ֵךְ acted as a prostitute
נִטְמֵאת you made yourself unclean	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חוֹבַיִךְ גְרָמוּ אִלֵין לִיךְ בִדְטָעֵית בָּתַר עַמְמַיָא וְאִסְתְּאַבְתְּ בְּפוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These things shall be done unto thee, for that thou hast gone astray after the nations, and because thou art polluted with their idols.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:572.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.30/