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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 23 / 23:34

Ezekiel 23:34 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Thou, I, Lord GOD · What happens: drink, drain, craunch, tear, speak, say · To what, where: cup, sherds, breasts · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 23:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to cup, sherds, breasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁתִ֨ית אוֹתָ֜הּ וּמָצִ֗ית וְאֶת־חֲרָשֶׂ֛יהָ תְּגָרֵ֖מִי וְשָׁדַ֣יִךְ תְּנַתֵּ֑קִי כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס

Thou shalt even drink it and drain it, and thou shalt craunch the sherds thereof, and shalt tear thy breasts; for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjccconjcccaseobjnmod:possconjccobjnmod:possconjmarknsubjadvclccompcompound:smixutnmod:possappospunctpunctrootוְCCONJandשָׁתִיתVERByou will drinkאוֹתADPָהּPRONitוּCCONJandמָצִיתVERByou will drain [it]וְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)חֲרָשֶׂיNOUNfragmentsהָPRONitsתְּגָרֵמִיVERByou will breakוְCCONJandשָׁדַיNOUNbreastsִךְPRONyourתְּנַתֵּקִיVERByou will tear outכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֲנִיPRONIדִבַּרְתִּיVERBI have spokenנְאֻםNOUNthe utteranceאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]יְהוִֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שָׁתִ֨יתccand
2שָׁתִ֨יתשָׁתָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will drink
3אוֹתאֵתADP_4 ָ֜הּcase
4ָ֜הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 שָׁתִ֨יתobjit
5וּוְCCONJ_6 מָצִ֗יתccand
6מָצִ֗יתמָצָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁתִ֨יתconjyou will drain [it]
7וְוְCCONJ_11 תְּגָרֵ֖מִיccand
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 חֲרָשֶׂ֛יcase(et)
9חֲרָשֶׂ֛יחֶרֶשׂNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 תְּגָרֵ֖מִיobjfragments
10הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 חֲרָשֶׂ֛יnmod:possits
11תְּגָרֵ֖מִיגָּרַםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁתִ֨יתconjyou will break
12וְוְCCONJ_15 תְּנַתֵּ֑קִיccand
13שָׁדַ֣ישַׁדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual15 תְּנַתֵּ֑קִיobjbreasts
14ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 שָׁדַ֣יnmod:possyour
15תְּנַתֵּ֑קִינָתַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 שָׁתִ֨יתconjyou will tear out
16כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_18 דִבַּ֔רְתִּיmark(dm)
17אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 דִבַּ֔רְתִּיnsubjI
18דִבַּ֔רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 שָׁתִ֨יתadvclI have spoken
19נְאֻ֖םנְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 דִבַּ֔רְתִּיccompthe utterance
20אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 נְאֻ֖םcompound:smixutLord
21ָ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
22יְהוִֽהיְהֹוִהPROPN_20 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
23׃׃PUNCT_22 יְהוִֽהpunct
24ססPUNCT_22 יְהוִֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁתִית you will drinkweqatal · qalָהּ it
מָצִית you will drain [it]weqatal · qal
תְּגָרֵמִי you will breakyiqtol · pielחֲרָשֶׂי fragments
תְּנַתֵּקִי you will tear outyiqtol · pielשָׁדַי breasts
דִבַּרְתִּי I have spokenqatal · pielאֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִשְׁתִּין יָתָהּ וְתִגְמְרִין וְיַת פוּרְעֲנוּתָהָא תְקַבְּלִין וּבִסְרִיךְ תִּתְלְשִׁין אֲרֵי אֲנָא גְזָרֵית בְּמֵימְרִי אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou shalt even drink it and drain it, and thou shalt craunch the sherds thereof, and shalt tear thy breasts; for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:576.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.34/