Ezekiel 23:36 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: say, judge, declare · To what, where: Oholah, abominations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 23:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Oholah, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲתִשְׁפּ֥וֹט אֶֽת־אָהֳלָ֖ה וְאֶת־אָהֳלִיבָ֑ה וְהַגֵּ֣ד לָהֶ֔ן אֵ֖ת תוֹעֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽן׃

The LORD said moreover unto me: 'Son of man, wilt thou judge Oholah and Oholibah? then declare unto them their abominations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַ֔י	case	to
5	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	me
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִשְׁפּ֥וֹט	dislocated	O son
7	אָדָ֕ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
8	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	9 תִשְׁפּ֥וֹט	advmod	will
9	תִשְׁפּ֥וֹט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	you judge?
10	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אָהֳלָ֖ה	case	(et)
11	אָהֳלָ֖ה	אׇהֳלָה	PROPN	_	9 תִשְׁפּ֥וֹט	obj	Oholah
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אָהֳלִיבָ֑ה	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אָהֳלִיבָ֑ה	case	(et)
14	אָהֳלִיבָ֑ה	אׇהֳלִיבָה	PROPN	_	11 אָהֳלָ֖ה	conj	Oholibah
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הַגֵּ֣ד	cc	and
16	הַגֵּ֣ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תִשְׁפּ֥וֹט	conj	declare
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶ֔ן	case	to
18	ָהֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הַגֵּ֣ד	obl	them
19	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 תוֹעֲבוֹתֵי	case	(et)
20	תוֹעֲבוֹתֵי	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 הַגֵּ֣ד	obj	abominations
21	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תוֹעֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִשְׁפּוֹט you judge?	yiqtol · qal	בֶּן־ O son	אָהֳלָה Oholah + אָהֳלִיבָה Oholibah
הַגֵּד declare	imperative · hiphil	תוֹעֲבוֹתֵי abominations		בֶּן־ O son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי בַּר אָדָם הֲתוֹכַח יַת אָהֳלָה וְיַת אָהֳלִיבָה וְחַוֵי לְהֶן יַת תּוֹעֶבָתְהָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD said moreover unto me: 'Son of man, wilt thou judge Oholah and Oholibah? then declare unto them their abominations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:578.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.36/