Ezekiel 23:37 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: abominations, blood · What happens: commit, be, bear, set apart, devour · To what, where: adultery, hands, sons

This is Ezekiel 23:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — abominations, blood — and what happens in the verse to adultery, hands, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י נִאֵ֗פוּ וְדָם֙ בִּֽידֵיהֶ֔ן וְאֶת־גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֖ן נִאֵ֑פוּ וְגַ֤ם אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָֽלְדוּ־לִ֔י הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ לָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃

For they have committed adultery, and blood is in their hands, and with their idols have they committed adultery; and their sons, whom they bore unto Me, they have also set apart unto them to be devoured.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 נִאֵ֗פוּ	mark	(dm)
2	נִאֵ֗פוּ	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have committed adultery
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 ידֵי	cc	and
4	דָם֙	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ידֵי	nsubj	blood
5	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ידֵי	case	[is] on
6	ידֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 נִאֵ֗פוּ	conj	hands
7	הֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 ידֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִאֵ֑פוּ	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 גִּלּֽוּלֵי	case	with
10	גִּלּֽוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נִאֵ֑פוּ	obl	idols
11	הֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 גִּלּֽוּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	נִאֵ֑פוּ	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נִאֵ֗פוּ	conj	they have committed adultery
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ	cc	and
14	גַ֤ם	גַּם	ADV	_	22 הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ	advmod	also
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בְּנֵי	case	(et)
16	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ	obj	children
17	הֶן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 יָֽלְדוּ־	mark	whom
19	יָֽלְדוּ־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 בְּנֵי	acl:relcl	they bore
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ִ֔י	case	to
21	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יָֽלְדוּ־	obl	me
22	הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נִאֵ֗פוּ	conj	they made pass through
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
24	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ	obl	them
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 אָכְלָֽה	case	to
26	אָכְלָֽה	אׇכְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ	obl	food
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 אָכְלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִאֵפוּ they have committed adultery	qatal · piel
נִאֵפוּ they have committed adultery	qatal · piel
יָֽלְדוּ־ they bore	qatal · qal		בְּנֵי children
הֶעֱבִירוּ they made pass through	qatal · hiphil	בְּנֵי children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי זַנָאִין בְּהֶן וְדַם זַכַּאי אֲשָׁדוּ בִידֵיהֶן וּבָתַר פוּלְחַן טַעֲוַתְהֶן טְעוֹ וְאַף יַת בְּנֵיהֶן דַעֲתִידִין לְמִיפַּק מִנְהֶן תּוּלְדַת קוּדְשָׁא קֳדָמַי אַעֲבִירוּ לְהֵן לְפוּלְחַן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they have committed adultery, and blood is in their hands, and with their idols have they committed adultery; and their sons, whom they bore unto Me, they have also set apart unto them to be devoured.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.37/