Ezekiel 23:38 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: abominations · What happens: do, defile, profane · To what, where: this, sanctuary, sabbaths

This is Ezekiel 23:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — abominations — and what happens in the verse to this, sanctuary, sabbaths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ע֥וֹד זֹ֖את עָ֣שׂוּ לִ֑י טִמְּא֤וּ אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּֽלוּ׃

Moreover this they have done unto Me: they have defiled My sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned My sabbaths.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ע֥וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	3 עָ֣שׂוּ	advmod	again
2	זֹ֖את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 עָ֣שׂוּ	obj	this
3	עָ֣שׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have done
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִ֑י	case	to
5	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 עָ֣שׂוּ	obl	me
6	טִמְּא֤וּ	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עָ֣שׂוּ	parataxis	they have made unclean
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מִקְדָּשׁ	case	(et)
8	מִקְדָּשׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 טִמְּא֤וּ	obj	sanctuary
9	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 מִקְדָּשׁ	nmod:poss	my
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
12	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 טִמְּא֤וּ	obl	day
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
14	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חִלֵּֽלוּ	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 שַׁבְּתוֹת	case	(et)
17	שַׁבְּתוֹת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 חִלֵּֽלוּ	obj	sabbaths
18	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 שַׁבְּתוֹת	nmod:poss	my
19	חִלֵּֽלוּ	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עָ֣שׂוּ	conj	they have profaned
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חִלֵּֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
עָשׂוּ they have done	qatal · qal	זֹאת this
טִמְּאוּ they have made unclean	qatal · piel	מִקְדָּשׁ sanctuary
חִלֵּֽלוּ they have profaned	qatal · piel	שַׁבְּתוֹת sabbaths

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עוֹד אַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָמַי סָאִיבוּ יַת בֵּית מַקְדְשִׁי בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וְיַת יוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִילִי אָחִילוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover this they have done unto Me: they have defiled My sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned My sabbaths.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:580.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.38/