Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 23 / 23:39

Ezekiel 23:39 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: abominations · What happens: slay, come, profane, do · To what, where: children, sanctuary, midst

This is Ezekiel 23:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — abominations — and what happens in the verse to children, sanctuary, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּֽבְשַׁחֲטָ֤ם אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶם֙ לְגִלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֛י בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לְחַלְּל֑וֹ וְהִנֵּה־כֹ֥ה עָשׂ֖וּ בְּת֥וֹךְ בֵּיתִֽי׃

For when they had slain their children to their idols, then they came the same day into My sanctuary to profane it; and, lo, thus have they done in the midst of My house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedislocatednsubjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscccaseoblnmod:posscasedetobldetdetcaseadvclobjccdiscourseadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוּֽCCONJandבְADPwhenשַׁחֲטVERBtheyָםPRONhad slaughteredאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנֵיNOUNchildrenהֶםPRONtheirלְADPtoגִלּוּלֵיNOUNidolsהֶםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey wentאֶל־ADPintoמִקְדָּשׁNOUNsanctuaryִיPRONmyבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatלְADPtoחַלְּלVERBprofaneוֹPRONitוְCCONJandהִנֵּה־INTJthere!כֹהADVthusעָשׂוּVERBthey didבְּADPinתוֹךְNOUNthe midstבֵּיתNOUNmy houseִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּֽוְCCONJ_12 יָּבֹ֧אוּccand
2בְבְּADP_3 שַׁחֲטcasewhen
3שַׁחֲטשָׁחַטVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 יָּבֹ֧אוּdislocatedthey
4ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 שַׁחֲטnsubjhad slaughtered
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 בְּנֵיcase(et)
6בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 שַׁחֲטobjchildren
7הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 בְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
8לְלְADP_9 גִלּ֣וּלֵיcaseto
9גִלּ֣וּלֵיגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 שַׁחֲטoblidols
10הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 גִלּ֣וּלֵיnmod:posstheir
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יָּבֹ֧אוּccand
12יָּבֹ֧אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 מִקְדָּשׁcaseinto
14מִקְדָּשׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יָּבֹ֧אוּoblsanctuary
15ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 מִקְדָּשׁnmod:possmy
16בַּבְּADP_18 יּ֥וֹםcaseon
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
18יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יָּבֹ֧אוּoblday
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 ה֖וּאdet(the)
20ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יּ֥וֹםdetthat
21לְלְADP_22 חַלְּלcaseto
22חַלְּלחָלַלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL12 יָּבֹ֧אוּadvclprofane
23֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 חַלְּלobjit
24וְוְCCONJ_27 עָשׂ֖וּccand
25הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_27 עָשׂ֖וּdiscoursethere!
26כֹ֥הכֹּהADV_27 עָשׂ֖וּadvmodthus
27עָשׂ֖וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 יָּבֹ֧אוּconjthey did
28בְּבְּADP_29 ת֥וֹךְcasein
29ת֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 עָשׂ֖וּoblthe midst
30בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 ת֥וֹךְcompound:smixutmy house
31ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 בֵּיתnmod:possmy
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שַׁחֲט theyinfinitive construct · qalָם had slaughteredבְּנֵי children
יָּבֹאוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qal
חַלְּל profaneinfinitive construct · pielוֹ it
עָשׂוּ they didqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְמִכְסוּתְהֶן יַת בְּנֵיהוֹן לְפוּלְחַן טַעֲוַתְהוֹן וְעָלוּ לְבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי בְיוֹמָא הַהוּא לְאָחָלוּתֵיהּ וְהָא כְדֵין עֳבָדוּ בְּגוֹ בֵּית מַקְדְשֵׁי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For when they had slain their children to their idols, then they came the same day into My sanctuary to profane it; and, lo, thus have they done in the midst of My house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:581.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.39/