Ezekiel 23:40 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye, men, messengers, thou · What happens: send, come, wash, paint, deck · To what, where: messenger, men, thyself, eyes

This is Ezekiel 23:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, men, messengers, thou — and what happens in the verse to messenger, men, thyself, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַ֗ף כִּ֤י תִשְׁלַ֙חְנָה֙ לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים בָּאִ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק אֲשֶׁ֨ר מַלְאָ֜ךְ שָׁל֤וּחַ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְהִנֵּה־בָ֔אוּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָחַ֛צְתְּ כָּחַ֥לְתְּ עֵינַ֖יִךְ וְעָ֥דִית עֶֽדִי׃

And furthermore ye have sent for men that come from far; unto whom a messenger was sent, and, lo, they came; for whom thou didst wash thyself, paint thine eyes, and deck thyself with ornaments;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִשְׁלַ֙חְנָה֙	cc	and
2	אַ֗ף	אַף	ADV	_	4 תִשְׁלַ֙חְנָה֙	advmod	also
3	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 תִשְׁלַ֙חְנָה֙	mark	(dm)
4	תִשְׁלַ֙חְנָה֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sent
5	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	case	for
6	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 תִשְׁלַ֙חְנָה֙	obl	men
7	בָּאִ֖ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	acl:relcl	[who] come
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 מֶּרְחָ֑ק	case	from
9	מֶּרְחָ֑ק	מֶרְחָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בָּאִ֖ים	obl	a distance
10	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 שָׁל֤וּחַ	mark	whom
11	מַלְאָ֜ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁל֤וּחַ	nsubj	a messenger
12	שָׁל֤וּחַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	acl:relcl	[was] sent
13	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	14 הֶם֙	case	to
14	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שָׁל֤וּחַ	obl	them
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בָ֔אוּ	cc	and
16	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	17 בָ֔אוּ	discourse	there!
17	בָ֔אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 תִשְׁלַ֙חְנָה֙	conj	they came
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 בָ֔אוּ	obl	[those] for
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 רָחַ֛צְתְּ	mark	whom
20	רָחַ֛צְתְּ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 לַ	acl:relcl	you bathed
21	כָּחַ֥לְתְּ	כָּחַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 רָחַ֛צְתְּ	parataxis	you painted
22	עֵינַ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	21 כָּחַ֥לְתְּ	obj	eyes
23	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עֵינַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עָ֥דִית	cc	and
25	עָ֥דִית	עָדָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 רָחַ֛צְתְּ	conj	you adorned yourself
26	עֶֽדִי	עֲדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עָ֥דִית	obj	ornament[s]
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עֶֽדִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִשְׁלַחְנָה they sent	yiqtol · qal
בָּאִים [who] come	participle active · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
שָׁלוּחַ [was] sent	participle passive · qal		מַלְאָךְ a messenger
בָאוּ they came	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
רָחַצְתְּ you bathed	qatal · qal
כָּחַלְתְּ you painted	qatal · qal		עֵינַי eyes
עָדִית you adorned yourself	qatal · qal		עֶֽדִי ornament[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף אֲרֵי שְׁלַחְתְּ לְגַבְרַיָא דְאָתָן מֵרָחִיק דְאִזְגַד שְׁלִיחַ לְוַתְהוֹן וְהָא אֲתוֹ לַאֲתַר דְזַמִינְתְּ אַתְקִינְתְּ שׁוּקִין וּמַנִית פַּלְטוֹרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And furthermore ye have sent for men that come from far; unto whom a messenger was sent, and, lo, they came; for whom thou didst wash thyself, paint thine eyes, and deck thyself with ornaments;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:582.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.40/