Ezekiel 23:45 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: incense, women, blood · What happens: judge, shed, be · To what, where: harlotries, adulteresses, blood, women, hands

This is Ezekiel 23:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — incense, women, blood — and what happens in the verse to harlotries, adulteresses, blood, women, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים צַדִּיקִ֗ם הֵ֚מָּה יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ אֽוֹתְהֶ֔ם מִשְׁפַּט֙ נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹת וּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת דָּ֑ם כִּ֤י נֹֽאֲפֹת֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְדָ֖ם בִּֽידֵיהֶֽן׃ס

But righteous men, they shall judge them as adulteresses are judged, and as women that shed blood are judged; because they are adulteresses, and blood is in their hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ	cc	and
2	אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ	dislocated	people
3	צַדִּיקִ֗ם	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	amod	righteous
4	הֵ֚מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ	nsubj	they
5	יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will judge
6	אֽוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ְהֶ֔ם	case
7	ְהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ	obj	them
8	מִשְׁפַּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ	xcomp	judgment
9	נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹת	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 מִשְׁפַּט֙	compound:smixut	of adulteresses
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִשְׁפַּ֖ט	cc	and
11	מִשְׁפַּ֖ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מִשְׁפַּט֙	conj	judgment
12	שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 מִשְׁפַּ֖ט	compound:smixut	of [women who] shed
13	דָּ֑ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	(of) blood
14	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 נֹֽאֲפֹת֙	mark	(dm)
15	נֹֽאֲפֹת֙	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ	advcl	[are] adulteresses
16	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נֹֽאֲפֹת֙	nsubj	they
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ידֵי	cc	and
18	דָ֖ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ידֵי	nsubj	blood
19	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ידֵי	case	[is] on
20	ידֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	5 יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ	conj	hands
21	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 ידֵי	nmod:poss	their
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הֶֽן	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יִשְׁפְּטוּ they will judge	yiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they	מִשְׁפַּט judgment + מִשְׁפַּט judgment	ְהֶם them
שֹׁפְכוֹת of [women who] shed	participle active · qal		דָּם (of) blood
נֹֽאֲפֹת [are] adulteresses	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגַבְרִין זַכָּאִין בְּקִבְלֵיהוֹן יִתְפָּרְעוּן מִנְהֶן פּוּרְעֲנוּת נַיָפִין וּפוּרְעֲנוּת אַשְׁדַת דַם אֲרֵי זַנְאִין בְּהֶן וְדַם זַכַּאִי אֲשָׁדוּ בִּידֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But righteous men, they shall judge them as adulteresses are judged, and as women that shed blood are judged; because they are adulteresses, and blood is in their hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:587.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.45/