Ezekiel 23:45 · JPS 1917
But righteous men, they shall judge them as adulteresses are judged, and as women that shed blood are judged; because they are adulteresses, and blood is in their hands.
Who acts: incense, women, blood · What happens: judge, shed, be · To what, where: harlotries, adulteresses, blood, women, hands
This is Ezekiel 23:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (incense, women, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 judge | cc |
| 2 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 judge | dislocated |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 judge | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 judge | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 judge | aux |
| 7 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 judge | obj |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 judged | mark |
| 10 | adulteresses | adulteress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 judged | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 judged | aux:pass |
| 12 | judged | judge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 judge | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 judged | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 judged | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 judged | mark |
| 16 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 judged | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 shed | nsubj |
| 18 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 women | acl:relcl |
| 19 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shed | obj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 judged | aux:pass |
| 21 | judged | judge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 judge | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 adulteresses | punct |
| 23 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 adulteresses | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 adulteresses | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 adulteresses | cop |
| 26 | adulteresses | adulteress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 judge | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hands | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hands | cc |
| 29 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hands | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 hands | cop |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 hands | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hands | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 adulteresses | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 judge | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | judge | shall | incense | harlotries = harlotry | righteous men dislocated | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent they=Value | |||
| 2 | judge | present · passive | adulteresses | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value | |||||
| 3 | shed | present | women | blood | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source | ||||
| 4 | judge | present · passive | women | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | incense | adulteresses and incense's hands | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | blood | incense's hands | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים צַדִּיקִ֗ם הֵ֚מָּה יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ אֽוֹתְהֶ֔ם מִשְׁפַּט֙ נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹת וּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת דָּ֑ם כִּ֤י נֹֽאֲפֹת֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְדָ֖ם בִּֽידֵיהֶֽן׃ס
Ezekiel 23:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:616 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.616/